Two years ago, we started a company to manufacture and sell small sail boats. Below are our selected actual operating results for the first two years of operations (cost structures and selling are the same for year 1 and year 2). Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 40,000 40,000 Units sold 37,000 41,500 Absorption Costing NOI $77,500 ?? Variable costing NOI $71,500 ?? $15,000 $15,000 Fixed S&A expenses What is the variable costing net operating income in year 2? A. $87,250 B. $83,500 C. $89,500 D. $91,750 E. $86,800

Two years ago, we started a company to manufacture and sell small sail boats. Below are our selected actual operating results for the first two years of operations (cost structures and selling are the same for year 1 and year 2). Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 40,000 40,000 Units sold 37,000 41,500 Absorption Costing NOI $77,500 ?? Variable costing NOI $71,500 ?? $15,000 $15,000 Fixed S&A expenses What is the variable costing net operating income in year 2? A. $87,250 B. $83,500 C. $89,500 D. $91,750 E. $86,800

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter12: Activity-based Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CE: Assume that at the beginning of 20x2, Cicleta trained the 2 assembly workers in a new approach that...

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Assume that at the beginning of 20x2, Cicleta trained the 2 assembly workers in a new approach that had the objective of increasing the efficiency of the assembly process. Cicleta also began moving toward a JIT purchasing and manufacturing system. When JIT is fully implemented, the demand for expediting is expected to be virtually eliminated. It is expected to take two to three years for full implementation. Assume that receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with steps of 1,500 orders. The other three activities employ resources that are acquired as used and needed. At the end of 20x2, the following results were reported for the four activities: Required: 1. Prepare a trend report that shows the non-value-added costs for each activity for 20x1 and 20x2 and the change in costs for the two periods. Discuss the reports implications. 2. Explain the role of activity reduction for receiving and for expediting. What is the expected value of SQ for each activity after JIT is fully implemented? 3. What if at the end of 20x2, the selling price of a competing product is reduced by 27 per unit? Assume that the firm produces and sells 20,000 units of its product and that its product is associated only with the four activities being considered. By virtue of the waste-reduction savings, can the competitors price reduction be matched without reducing the unit profit margin of the product that prevailed at the beginning of the year? If not, how much more waste reduction is needed to achieve this outcome? In this case, what price decision would you recommend?
The expected costs for the Maintenance Department of Stazler, Inc., for the coming year include: Fixed costs (salaries, tools): 64,900 per year Variable costs (supplies): 1.35 per maintenance hour Estimated usage by: Actual usage by: Required: 1. Calculate a single charging rate for the Maintenance Department. 2. Use this rate to assign the costs of the Maintenance Department to the user departments based on actual usage. Calculate the total amount charged for maintenance for the year. 3. What if the Assembly Department used 4,000 maintenance hours in the year? How much would have been charged out to the three departments?
Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers. Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Next year, HHH expects to purchase 25,600 of direct materials. Projected beginning and ending inventories for direct materials are as follows: There is no work-in-process inventory and no finished goods inventory; in other words, a cleaning is started and completed on the same day. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold in good form. 2. How does this cost of services sold statement differ from the cost of goods sold statement for a manufacturing firm?
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Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
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Vandenberg, Inc., produces and sells two products: a ceiling fan and a table fan. Vandenbergplans to sell 30,000 ceiling fans and 70,000 table fans in the coming year. Product price and costinformation includes: Ceiling Fan Table FanPrice $60 $15Unit variable cost $12 $7Direct fixed cost $23,600 $45,000Common fixed selling and administrative expenses total $85,000.Required:1. What is the sales mix estimated for next year (calculated to the lowest whole number foreach product)?2. Using the sales mix from Requirement 1, form a package of ceiling fans and table fans.How many ceiling fans and table fans are sold at break-even?3. Prepare a contribution-margin-based income statement for Vandenberg, Inc., based on theunit sales calculated in Requirement 2.4. What if Vandenberg, Inc., wanted to earn operating income equal to $14,400? Calculate thenumber of ceiling fans and table…
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