Two vectors are given in component form in the following way: v (4, –3) s (3, 2) Which of the following vectors represents 30-25 in component form а. (6, —13) b. (18,–5) c. (13,6) S 121
Family of Curves
A family of curves is a group of curves that are each described by a parametrization in which one or more variables are parameters. In general, the parameters have more complexity on the assembly of the curve than an ordinary linear transformation. These families appear commonly in the solution of differential equations. When a constant of integration is added, it is normally modified algebraically until it no longer replicates a plain linear transformation. The order of a differential equation depends on how many uncertain variables appear in the corresponding curve. The order of the differential equation acquired is two if two unknown variables exist in an equation belonging to this family.
XZ Plane
In order to understand XZ plane, it's helpful to understand two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. To plot a point on a plane, two numbers are needed, and these two numbers in the plane can be represented as an ordered pair (a,b) where a and b are real numbers and a is the horizontal coordinate and b is the vertical coordinate. This type of plane is called two-dimensional and it contains two perpendicular axes, the horizontal axis, and the vertical axis.
Euclidean Geometry
Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with flat surfaces like lines, angles, points, two-dimensional figures, etc. In Euclidean geometry, one studies the geometrical shapes that rely on different theorems and axioms. This (pure mathematics) geometry was introduced by the Greek mathematician Euclid, and that is why it is called Euclidean geometry. Euclid explained this in his book named 'elements'. Euclid's method in Euclidean geometry involves handling a small group of innately captivate axioms and incorporating many of these other propositions. The elements written by Euclid are the fundamentals for the study of geometry from a modern mathematical perspective. Elements comprise Euclidean theories, postulates, axioms, construction, and mathematical proofs of propositions.
Lines and Angles
In a two-dimensional plane, a line is simply a figure that joins two points. Usually, lines are used for presenting objects that are straight in shape and have minimal depth or width.
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![## Vectors in Component Form
Two vectors are given in component form in the following way:
\[ \vec{v} \langle 4, -3 \rangle \]
\[ \vec{s} \langle 3, 2 \rangle \]
### Question:
Which of the following vectors represents \(3\vec{v} - 2\vec{s}\) in component form?
a. \(\langle 6, -13 \rangle\)
b. \(\langle 18, -5 \rangle\)
c. \(\langle 13, 6 \rangle\)
d. \(\langle 6, 12 \rangle\)
To solve this, we need to calculate \(3\vec{v} - 2\vec{s}\):
1. **Multiply each component of \(\vec{v}\) by 3:**
\[
3\vec{v} = 3 \cdot \langle 4, -3 \rangle = \langle 12, -9 \rangle
\]
2. **Multiply each component of \(\vec{s}\) by 2:**
\[
2\vec{s} = 2 \cdot \langle 3, 2 \rangle = \langle 6, 4 \rangle
\]
3. **Subtract the corresponding components of \(2\vec{s}\) from \(3\vec{v}\):**
\[
3\vec{v} - 2\vec{s} = \langle 12, -9 \rangle - \langle 6, 4 \rangle = \langle 12 - 6, -9 - 4 \rangle = \langle 6, -13 \rangle
\]
So, the correct answer is:
a. \(\langle 6, -13 \rangle\)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa19b2cf3-e4ba-4c54-87ea-4b78f08e1dba%2F8204496a-e5db-4116-a7f3-963b3e96295e%2Fwcx1gve_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![**Understanding Rotation Transformation Matrices**
In linear algebra, transformation matrices are used to perform linear transformations on vectors. One such common transformation is rotation.
**Problem Statement:**
What is the transformation matrix for rotating 270 degrees clockwise about the origin?
**Options:**
a. \[ \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \]
b. \[ \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \]
c. \[ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \]
d. \[ \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 \end{pmatrix} \]
e. \[ \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \]
**Explanation:**
To determine the correct transformation matrix, we must recall the standard form of a rotation matrix for a counterclockwise rotation by an angle θ:
\[ \begin{pmatrix} \cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta \end{pmatrix} \]
For a clockwise rotation, we modify the signs:
\[ \begin{pmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ -\sin \theta & \cos \theta \end{pmatrix} \]
For rotating 270 degrees clockwise, we use θ = 270° (which is equivalent to θ = -90° counterclockwise):
\[
\cos(270^\circ) = 0, \quad \sin(270^\circ) = -1 \\
\begin{pmatrix}
\cos 270^\circ & \sin 270^\circ \\
-\sin 270^\circ & \cos 270^\circ
\end{pmatrix} =
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & 1 \\
-1 & 0
\end{pmatrix}
\]
Thus, the correct transformation matrix for a 270° clockwise rotation about the origin is:
**b.** \[ \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa19b2cf3-e4ba-4c54-87ea-4b78f08e1dba%2F8204496a-e5db-4116-a7f3-963b3e96295e%2F3jr4d55_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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