Two students are trying to identify an unknown clear liquid. They use a laser pointer to shine a light through the substance at varying angles. Each time, they record the angle of their incident beam and the angle of the refracted beam. Angle of incidence in airAngle of refraction in substance 5° 3.4° 10° 6.8° 20° 13.5° Use the tables provided to identify the most likely identity of the substance. Index of Refraction Benzene 1.50 Water 1.33 Octane 1.40 Glycerol 1.47
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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