Two stars of identical spectral type are discovered within the Milky Way galaxy. Star #1 lies at a distance of 1000 light-years. The observed flux from star #2 is 25 times smaller than that from star #1. a) How far away is star #2 in light-years? Explain your reasoning. b) A third star of the same type is discovered in a nearby galaxy, 5 × 106 light-years away. How much fainter do we expect star #3 to be, compared to star #2? Explain your reasoning.

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Two stars of identical spectral type are discovered within the Milky Way galaxy. Star #1 lies at a distance of 1000 light-years. The observed flux from star #2 is 25 times smaller than that from star #1.

a) How far away is star #2 in light-years? Explain your reasoning.

b) A third star of the same type is discovered in a nearby galaxy, 5 × 106 light-years away. How much fainter do we expect star #3 to be, compared to star #2? Explain your reasoning.

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