Two pipes, one of internal diameter (I.D.) 0.5 m and the other of I.D. 1 m, are connected as shown in Fig. 3 to a pipe of I.D. 1.2 m. Oil with a density of 880 kg/m3 flows through the pipe system at a total flowrate of 0.5 m3/s. If the liquid velocity in each of the two smaller-diameter pipes is the same, calculate this velocity, the corresponding volumetric and mass flowrates in the two pipes, and also the velocity in the large outlet pipe.

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Properties of Fluids

The term fluid represents a type of substance that can easily change its shape under any external pressure/force and can flow. Fluids can acquire any shape in which it is stored and can resist normal stresses but cannot resist shear stress in rest condition. Whenever external shear stress is applied to fluids, it starts to flow. The fluids may be liquid or gas. Example- water, air, etc.