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Two patients are admitted to the hospital with bacterial gastrointestinal disease. Patient #1 consumed contaminated egg salad with a large number of bacteria two days prior to illness. Patient #2 consumed contaminated spinach salad with a small number of bacteria two days prior to illness. Laboratory tests reveal that patient #1 is infected with Salmonella typhimurium (a neutrophile) and patient #2 is infected with E. coli 0157:H7 (a moderate acidophile). Both species are true pathogens. which of the following directly explain WHY the two individuals become ill: Difference in the ability to produce scarlet fever between the bacterial species Differences in the infectious dose between the bacterial speices

Two patients are admitted to the hospital with bacterial gastrointestinal disease. Patient #1 consumed contaminated egg salad with a large number of bacteria two days prior to illness. Patient #2 consumed contaminated spinach salad with a small number of bacteria two days prior to illness. Laboratory tests reveal that patient #1 is infected with Salmonella typhimurium (a neutrophile) and patient #2 is infected with E. coli 0157:H7 (a moderate acidophile). Both species are true pathogens. which of the following directly explain WHY the two individuals become ill: Difference in the ability to produce scarlet fever between the bacterial species Differences in the infectious dose between the bacterial speices

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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### Case Study: Bacterial Gastrointestinal Disease **Scenario:** Two patients are admitted to the hospital with bacterial gastrointestinal disease: - **Patient #1** consumed contaminated egg salad with a large number of bacteria two days prior to illness. - **Patient #2** consumed contaminated spinach salad with a small number of bacteria two days prior to illness. **Laboratory Results:** - Patient #1 is infected with *Salmonella typhimurium* (a neutrophile). - Patient #2 is infected with *E. coli* O157:H7 (a moderate acidophile). Both bacterial species are true pathogens. **Question:** Which of the following directly explains why the two individuals become ill? - Option 1: Difference in the ability to produce scarlet fever between the bacterial species - Option 2: Differences in the infectious dose between the bacterial species This case highlights the importance of understanding the infectious dose and pathogenic characteristics of bacteria in clinical settings.
Transcribed Image Text:### Case Study: Bacterial Gastrointestinal Disease **Scenario:** Two patients are admitted to the hospital with bacterial gastrointestinal disease: - **Patient #1** consumed contaminated egg salad with a large number of bacteria two days prior to illness. - **Patient #2** consumed contaminated spinach salad with a small number of bacteria two days prior to illness. **Laboratory Results:** - Patient #1 is infected with *Salmonella typhimurium* (a neutrophile). - Patient #2 is infected with *E. coli* O157:H7 (a moderate acidophile). Both bacterial species are true pathogens. **Question:** Which of the following directly explains why the two individuals become ill? - Option 1: Difference in the ability to produce scarlet fever between the bacterial species - Option 2: Differences in the infectious dose between the bacterial species This case highlights the importance of understanding the infectious dose and pathogenic characteristics of bacteria in clinical settings.
The image contains two statements, likely part of a multiple-choice question or survey. The first statement is selected, and it reads: - "Differences in the portal of entry of each pathogen between the two individuals" The second statement, which is not selected, reads: - "Different in the presence of the capsule between the bacterial species" There are no graphs or diagrams present in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains two statements, likely part of a multiple-choice question or survey. The first statement is selected, and it reads: - "Differences in the portal of entry of each pathogen between the two individuals" The second statement, which is not selected, reads: - "Different in the presence of the capsule between the bacterial species" There are no graphs or diagrams present in the image.
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