Two mutually exclusive design alternatives are being considered. The estimated cash flows for each alternative are given below. The MARR is 12% per year. The decision-maker can select one these alternatives or decide to select none of them. Make a recommendation based on the following methods. Design Y Design Z $140,000 $275,000 $51,725 $84,946 $9,672 $18,059 15 years $14,700 $149,103 Investment cost Annual revenue Annual cost Useful life Salvage value Net PW CU 15 years $33,000 $186,587

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Two mutually exclusive design alternatives are being considered. The estimated cash flows for each alternative are given below. The MARR is 12% per year. The decision-maker can select one of
these alternatives or decide to select none of them. Make a recommendation based on the following methods.
Design Y
a. Based on PW method, Design is more economical.
b. The modified B/C ratio of Design Y is
The modified B/C ration of Design Z is
c. The incremental B/C ratio is (Round to two decimal places)
Therefore, based on the B/C ratio method, Design
Investment cost
Annual revenue
Annual cost
Useful life
Salvage value
(Round to two decimal places)
(Round to two decimal places)
d. The discounted payback period of Design Y is
The discounted payback period of Design Z is
Net PW
is
is more economical
years (Round to one decimal place)
years (Round to one decimal place)
$140,000
$51,725
$9,672
15 years
$14,700
$149,103
Design Z
$275,000
$84,946
$18,059
15 years
$33,000
$186,587
Therefore, based on the payback period method, Design would be preferred.
(e) Why could the recommendations based on the payback period method be different from the other two methods?
A. because the payback period method ignores the cash flows after the payback period
B. because the payback period gives more weight to the cash flows after the payback period
Transcribed Image Text:Two mutually exclusive design alternatives are being considered. The estimated cash flows for each alternative are given below. The MARR is 12% per year. The decision-maker can select one of these alternatives or decide to select none of them. Make a recommendation based on the following methods. Design Y a. Based on PW method, Design is more economical. b. The modified B/C ratio of Design Y is The modified B/C ration of Design Z is c. The incremental B/C ratio is (Round to two decimal places) Therefore, based on the B/C ratio method, Design Investment cost Annual revenue Annual cost Useful life Salvage value (Round to two decimal places) (Round to two decimal places) d. The discounted payback period of Design Y is The discounted payback period of Design Z is Net PW is is more economical years (Round to one decimal place) years (Round to one decimal place) $140,000 $51,725 $9,672 15 years $14,700 $149,103 Design Z $275,000 $84,946 $18,059 15 years $33,000 $186,587 Therefore, based on the payback period method, Design would be preferred. (e) Why could the recommendations based on the payback period method be different from the other two methods? A. because the payback period method ignores the cash flows after the payback period B. because the payback period gives more weight to the cash flows after the payback period
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