Two models of computation are polynomially related if each can simulate the other with a polynomial overhead, i.e. if the computation takes t(n) time on one model it may take t* (n) time on the other model, for some k. Which of the following are polynomially related to a 1-tape Turing Machine? cellular automata multi-tape TMs multi-dimensional Turing Machines random access machines (RAM)

Q: Assumptions... • Alphabet Σ = {a,b} f(w) = wR o where wΕΣ+ To do in this exercise... Construct a…

A: The Turing Machine is below:

Q: Let's suppose that in year 2038 there will occur a serious breakthrough in the field of quantum…

A: Here, we need to determine the number of neighbors that a single fixed elementary particle has, as…

Q: Our goal is to construct a deterministic one-tape Turing machine that accepts strings over Σ = {a,…

A: In my turing machine below, transition X/Y,R  means upon reading X on tape head, we write Y there…

Q: Input Tape Аcсеptable? The state at halt Output Tape abccba No 95 XYZcba aabbcc aabbbc cba

A: Here we gonna check all the input symbols that these are acceptable or not, on which state they will…

Q: Describe a Turing machine which decides the language {0*#w]wis the binary representation of i…

A: Step 1: Replace 0 with X and go right if the sign is 0. Replace 1 with Y and go right if the sign is…

Q: please help asap Write down the instructions for a single-tape Turing machine that interchanges…

A: SUMMARY: - Hence, We discussed all the points

Q: Suppose your computer's CPU limits the time to one minute to process the instance of the problem…

A: The image contains a text-based problem related to computer science and algorithm time complexity.…

Q: Let M be the following Turing machine: ● Input alphabet: Σ = {0,1} = {0, 1,0} Tape alphabet: I = Set…

A: Turing machine is a computational model which is like a finite automata that can read, write and…

Q: The 'P versus NP' problem is a major unsolved problem in computer science. It is an important…

A: Quantum computer are not oracles for BQP, but rather devices which process quantum states, and can…

Q: (So, 0, S1, 0, L) (S₁, 1, S₁, 1, R) (S2, 0, S3, 1, R) state (So, 1, S1, 0, L) (So, B, S1, 1, R) (S3,…

A: For each part, Initially, we start with T in state s0 and position over the leftmost nonblank symbol…

Q: Suppose we have the following program that computes the quotient and remainder when dividing a by b:…

A: for the above problem given to calculate the quotient and then the following remaining given below…

Q: Construct a Turing machine that recognizes the set of all bit strings that end with the sequence…

A: solution - write down 5 - tuples that will define a twing machine that acognies the set of all bit,…

Q: In this report, you'll work with the following algorithm. You will model it with a state machine,…

A: Note: since your contain multiple question having multiple sub-part . but we can answer only one…

Q: Let X. Y and Z be binary strings of same length and X-xo X Z- zo Z1... Z.. A bitwise operation on X…

A: The input to the truing machine is AXBX where A and B is binary number and X is separator.

Q: Construct a turing machine which accepts the language of a*b*c, a*b*c,... over ∑ = {a,b}. Show the…

A: A Turing machine that accepts the language of strings in the form of "a*b*c," where "a," "b," and…

Q: Design Turing Machines using JFLAP to compute the fol lowing function where x is an integer…

A: q0 has 0 remainder q1 has 1 remainder q2 has 2 remainder q3 has 3 remainder q4 has 4 remainder So,…

Q: Question #4: Construct a Turing Machine that computes f(x) defined as f(x) = 2x+1. Assume x is a…

A: Task : The task is to draw the Turing machine for the computable function : f(x) = 2x + 1

Q: Calculate the time complexity of the following programming codes. (a). while (n > 2) { n = v25 }…

A: (a) The answer to the first question depends on the value of 'n' before entering the loop. If the…

Q: Build a Turing Machine to compute the following function from natural numbers to natural numbers: f:…

A: Below i have drawn:

Q: Build a turing machine with three tracks that add two binary numbers. Considerate the data is stored…

A: Turing Machine for addition A number is represented in binary format in different finite automata.…

Q: Q2: Convert the following CFG into CNF. SAAS | a |AB A SbA | SS| ba|Da |A * BAlaB|bA C →aaa إضافة…

A: Given CFG:- S --> aAS | a | AB  A --> SbA | SS | ba | Da | B --> A | aB | bA C --> aaa

Q: Question 3 In the homework we saw Turing machines for AND, OR, NOT. Here's the definition for XOR.…

A: Answer: I have given answer in the handwritten format.

Q: Which of the following Turing machine instruction set performs the unary addition in the most…

A: Here all the instruction set perform the unary addition but according to time efficient  option 1…

Q: Example 1: Input: 4 Output: 5 Explaination: 4=4 4=3+1 4=2+2 4=2+1+1 4=1+1+1+1 Example : Input: 7…

A: Dynamic programming can be used to determine the complexity of the number of non-negative integer…

Q: Create a Turing machine that implements the following algorithm given the alphabet is a,b,x,Null and…

A: Turing Machine in TOC Turing Machine was fancied by Turing in 1936 and is accustomed to countless…

Q: Design a Turing Machine to accept the following language: L = {a^i*b^j*c^k|k=i+j;i,j,k≥1}

A: The correct solution for the above mentioned question is given in the next steps for your reference

Q: An algorithm that takes 2(n) time ( always / sometimes / never) takes more time to run than an…

A: Below is the answer with explanation:

Problems on Turing Machines

In the computational world, the Turing machine is a powerful computation engine. The invention of the Turing Machine is done by Alan Turing in 1936. A Turing Machine (TM) is a diagrammatic model of a fictional computer. It determines an output from a set of input variables using a pre-defined set of rules. It is used to get around the limitations of finite automata and pushdown automata.