Two identical containers are separated by a thin metal partition as shown in Figure Both containers are well insulated from the surroundings and contain 1.00 kg of water. The initial temperatures of the water are 100°C and 0°C before reaching a final equilibrium temperature. The thin metal partition has negligible mass. Thermal insulator Water at Water at 100 °C 0°C thin metal partition with negligible mass Figure (a) Is this process reversible or irreversible? Justify your answer. (b) Determine the total change in entropy for the whole system.

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Two identical containers are separated by a thin metal partition as shown in Figure Both
containers are well insulated from the surroundings and contain 1.00 kg of water. The initial
temperatures of the water are 100°C and 0°C before reaching a final equilibrium temperature.
The thin metal partition has negligible mass.
Thermal insulator
Water at
Water at
100 °C
0°C
thin metal partition
with negligible mass
Figure
(a) Is this process reversible or irreversible? Justify your answer.
(b) Determine the total change in entropy for the whole system.
Transcribed Image Text:Two identical containers are separated by a thin metal partition as shown in Figure Both containers are well insulated from the surroundings and contain 1.00 kg of water. The initial temperatures of the water are 100°C and 0°C before reaching a final equilibrium temperature. The thin metal partition has negligible mass. Thermal insulator Water at Water at 100 °C 0°C thin metal partition with negligible mass Figure (a) Is this process reversible or irreversible? Justify your answer. (b) Determine the total change in entropy for the whole system.
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