Two functions f,g: R R are said to commute if f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) for %3D all ar ER. - 2r - 3, let g(x) - ma +c be a linear function which (a) Given f(r) commutes with f(x). Find e in terms of m. ) Show that, for m 1, the functions f and g in (a) have the same fixed points. o Generalise (b) as follows: for arbitrary functions f,g: R R, prove chat if f and g commute and f has a unique fixed point o, then o is also a fixed point of g.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Problem 1
all a ER.
commutes with f(x). Find e in terms of m.
A Show that for m 1, the functions f and g in (a) have the same
fixed points.
e Ceneralise (b) as follows: for arbitrary functions f,g: R R, prove
that if f and g commute and f has a unique fixed point To, then o
is also a fixed point of g.
Problem 2
Consider a cubic function f : R → IR where f(x) = x³ + bx2 + cx + d.
(a) Explain why f is surjective.
(b) Show that f (x) can also be written in the form g(X) = X3 +CX+D,
%3D
where C = c
-5. Find an expression for D in terms of b, c and d.
(c) Given that f is injective, show that 3c > 6².
Problem 3
Given non-zero integers a, b and c, let a and B be the solutions of the
general quadratic equation ax?+ bx +c= 0.
(a) Find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients whose solutions
are
+1 and -+ 1.
(b) Under what conditions on a, b and c will the new equation have the
same pair of solutions as the original equation?
Problem 4
Solve the following system of equations.
1
- + - + - =
1
x²yz + xy°z + xyz? = -4
zy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + zæ(z + x) = 4
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1 all a ER. commutes with f(x). Find e in terms of m. A Show that for m 1, the functions f and g in (a) have the same fixed points. e Ceneralise (b) as follows: for arbitrary functions f,g: R R, prove that if f and g commute and f has a unique fixed point To, then o is also a fixed point of g. Problem 2 Consider a cubic function f : R → IR where f(x) = x³ + bx2 + cx + d. (a) Explain why f is surjective. (b) Show that f (x) can also be written in the form g(X) = X3 +CX+D, %3D where C = c -5. Find an expression for D in terms of b, c and d. (c) Given that f is injective, show that 3c > 6². Problem 3 Given non-zero integers a, b and c, let a and B be the solutions of the general quadratic equation ax?+ bx +c= 0. (a) Find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients whose solutions are +1 and -+ 1. (b) Under what conditions on a, b and c will the new equation have the same pair of solutions as the original equation? Problem 4 Solve the following system of equations. 1 - + - + - = 1 x²yz + xy°z + xyz? = -4 zy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + zæ(z + x) = 4
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