Two friends find themselves in a huge debate. One claims that if a regression model is to be constructed for demand for a good, price should be the independent variable, and quantity demanded should be the dependent variable. Hence, the regression should be as: 9. = 0, + 0,p, + u, where Q is quantity demanded and P stands for price. The other friend, on the other hand, states that the demand will affect the price; therefore the true regression should be formed as: P: = a, +a,9; +u, a) Show that 6,â =r², where r is the sample correlation coefficient between price and quantity. b) Show that the goodness of fit of the two fitted regressions is the same.

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Two friends find themselves in a huge debate. One claims that if a regression model is to
be constructed for demand for a good, price should be the independent variable, and
quantity demanded should be the dependent variable. Hence, the regression should be as:
9; = 0, + 0,p, +u,
where Q is quantity demanded and P stands for price. The other friend, on the other hand,
states that the demand will affect the price; therefore the true regression should be formed
as:
P: = a, + a,9; +u;
a) Show that 6,.â, =r² where r is the sample correlation coefficient between
price and quantity.
b) Show that the goodness of fit of the two fitted regressions is the same.
Transcribed Image Text:Two friends find themselves in a huge debate. One claims that if a regression model is to be constructed for demand for a good, price should be the independent variable, and quantity demanded should be the dependent variable. Hence, the regression should be as: 9; = 0, + 0,p, +u, where Q is quantity demanded and P stands for price. The other friend, on the other hand, states that the demand will affect the price; therefore the true regression should be formed as: P: = a, + a,9; +u; a) Show that 6,.â, =r² where r is the sample correlation coefficient between price and quantity. b) Show that the goodness of fit of the two fitted regressions is the same.
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