Two different bases, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) are used in a separating acids and neutral compounds by solvent extraction experiment. product 2 different white solid compounds. We assume that one recovered white solid compound is p-toluic acid and we assume the other is p-tert butyl phenol based on their acid-base properties. Explain how we could be be more certain about the assignments (alternatively, if you don’t label your flasks/solids well, how could you determine what the structure of each of the isolated solid is).

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Q: Indicate the products of the reaction OH CH3 CH3 I H3C-C-CH₂-CH₂OH + H₂C-C-Si-CI I CH3 CH3 CH3

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Q: Which of the following functional groups are present in 2-acetoxybenzoic acid?

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Q: Br OH

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Q: Complete the reaction below: 1. Propanoic acid + Na---------> 2. Butanoic acid + propanol--------->

A: 1.   CH3-CH2-CO||-OH   + Na  ---->  CH3-CH2-CO||-ONa   + 1/2 H2 (g)       Propanoic acid…

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Q: 1. Draw the functional groups that are characteristic of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides.

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Q: 1. OH 3. OH + H₂N 2. CH₁ H X- C=C CH₂ H Te HF H + [H] NH₂

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Q: 3. Fill in the missing reagents in the following flowchart. Ph Ph CHO Ph Br. Br Ph Ph- Ph Ph Ph- Ph…

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Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.