Two devices are used to measure the length of beam. If the true length of the beam is L, the measur error made by one device, E, , is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard deviation 0.006L. measurement error made by the other device, E, , is normally distributed with mean 0 and standar deviation 0.004L. The two measurement errors are independent of each other. What is the proba the average value of the two measurements, (E, + E,)/2, is within 0.5% of L? Note that this problem can be done using the attached table of the cdf of the standard normal randon

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Two devices are used to measure the length of beam. If the true length of the beam is L, the measurement
error made by one device, E, , is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard deviation 0.006L, and the
measurement error made by the other device, E, , is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard
deviation 0.004L. The two measurement errors are independent of each other. What is the probability that
the average value of the two measurements, (E, + E,)/2, is within 0.5% of L?
Note that this problem can be done using the attached table of the cdf of the standard normal random variable.
Transcribed Image Text:Two devices are used to measure the length of beam. If the true length of the beam is L, the measurement error made by one device, E, , is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard deviation 0.006L, and the measurement error made by the other device, E, , is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard deviation 0.004L. The two measurement errors are independent of each other. What is the probability that the average value of the two measurements, (E, + E,)/2, is within 0.5% of L? Note that this problem can be done using the attached table of the cdf of the standard normal random variable.
z is the standard normal variable. The value of P for -z, equals 1 minus the
value of P for +zp; for example, the P for -1.62 equals 1-.9474 = .0526.
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
5359
.5753
.0
.5000
.5040
.5080
.5120
.5160
.5199
.5239
.5279
.5319
.5398
.5438
.5478
.5517
.5557
.5596
.5636
5675
.5714
.2
.5793
.5832
5871
5910
5948
5987
.6026
.6064
.6103
.6141
.3
.6179
.6217
.6255
.6293
.6331
.6368
.6406
.6443
.6480
.6517
.4
.6554
.6591
.6628
.6664
.6700
.6736
.6772
.6808
.6844
.6879
.5
6915
.6950
.7019
.7054
.7088
.7123
.7454
.6985
.7157
.7190
.7224
.6
.7257
.7291
.7324
.7357
.7389
.7422
.7486
.7517
.7549
.7
.7580
.7611
.7642
.7673
.7704
.7734
.7764
.7794
.7823
.7852
.8
.7881
.7910
.7939
.7967
.7995
.8023
.8051
.8078
.8106
.8133
.9
.8159
.8186
.8212
.8238
.8264
.8289
.8315
.8340
.8365
.8389
1.0
.8413
.8438
.8461
.8485
.8508
.8531
.8554
.8577
.8599
.8621
1.1
.8643
.8665
8686
.8708
.8729
.8749
.8770
.8790
.8810
.8830
1.2
8849
.8869
.8888
.8907
.8925
.8944
.8962
.8980
8997
.9015
.9049
.9115
.9131
.9147
.9292
1.3
.9032
.9066
.9082
.9099
.9162
.9177
1.4
.9192
9207
.9222
.9236
.9251
.9265
.9279
.9306
.9319
1.5
.9332
.9345
.9357
.9370
.9382
.9394
.9406
.9418
.9429
.9441
.9452
.9554
.9474
.9484
.9495
.9505
.9515
.9525
.9535
.9625
9545
9633
1.6
.9463
1.7
.9564
.9573
.9582
.9591
.9599
.9608
.9616
1.8
.9641
.9649
.9656
.9664
.9671
.9678
.9686
.9693
.9699
.9706
1.9
.9713
.9719
.9726
.9732
.9738
.9744
.9750
.9756
.9761
.9767
2.0
.9772
.9778
.9783
.9788
.9793
.9798
.9803
.9808
.9812
.9817
2.1
.9821
.9826
.9830
.9834
.9838
.9842
.9846
.9850
.9854
.9857
2.2
.9861
.9864
.9868
.9871
.9875
.9878
.9881
.9884
.9887
.9890
2.3
.9893
.9896
.9898
.9901
.9904
9906
.9909
.9911
.9913
9916
2.4
.9918
.9920
.9922
.9925
.9927
.9929
.9931
.9932
.9934
.9936
2.5
.9938
.9940
.9941
.9943
.9945
.9946
.9948
.9949
.9951
.9952
.9957
.9968
.9977
2.6
.9953
.9955
.9956
.9959
.9960
.9961
.9962
.9963
.9964
2.7
.9965
.9966
.9967
.9969
.9970
.9971
.9972
.9973
.9974
2.8
.9974
.9975
.9976
.9977
.9978
.9979
.9979
.9980
.9981
2.9
.9981
.9982
.9982
.9983
.9984
9984
.9985
.9985
.9986
.9986
3.0
.9987
.9987
.9987
9988
.9988
.9989
9989
.9989
9990
.9990
3.1
.9990
.9991
.9991
.9991
.9992
.9992
.9992
.9992
.9993
.9993
3.2
.9993
.9993
.9994
.9994
.9994
.9994
.9994
.9995
.9995
.9995
3.3
.9995
.9995
.9995
.9996
.9996
.9996
.9996
.9996
.9996
.9997
3.4
.9997
.9997
.9997
.9997
.9997
9997
.9997
.9997
.9997
.9998
Transcribed Image Text:z is the standard normal variable. The value of P for -z, equals 1 minus the value of P for +zp; for example, the P for -1.62 equals 1-.9474 = .0526. .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09 5359 .5753 .0 .5000 .5040 .5080 .5120 .5160 .5199 .5239 .5279 .5319 .5398 .5438 .5478 .5517 .5557 .5596 .5636 5675 .5714 .2 .5793 .5832 5871 5910 5948 5987 .6026 .6064 .6103 .6141 .3 .6179 .6217 .6255 .6293 .6331 .6368 .6406 .6443 .6480 .6517 .4 .6554 .6591 .6628 .6664 .6700 .6736 .6772 .6808 .6844 .6879 .5 6915 .6950 .7019 .7054 .7088 .7123 .7454 .6985 .7157 .7190 .7224 .6 .7257 .7291 .7324 .7357 .7389 .7422 .7486 .7517 .7549 .7 .7580 .7611 .7642 .7673 .7704 .7734 .7764 .7794 .7823 .7852 .8 .7881 .7910 .7939 .7967 .7995 .8023 .8051 .8078 .8106 .8133 .9 .8159 .8186 .8212 .8238 .8264 .8289 .8315 .8340 .8365 .8389 1.0 .8413 .8438 .8461 .8485 .8508 .8531 .8554 .8577 .8599 .8621 1.1 .8643 .8665 8686 .8708 .8729 .8749 .8770 .8790 .8810 .8830 1.2 8849 .8869 .8888 .8907 .8925 .8944 .8962 .8980 8997 .9015 .9049 .9115 .9131 .9147 .9292 1.3 .9032 .9066 .9082 .9099 .9162 .9177 1.4 .9192 9207 .9222 .9236 .9251 .9265 .9279 .9306 .9319 1.5 .9332 .9345 .9357 .9370 .9382 .9394 .9406 .9418 .9429 .9441 .9452 .9554 .9474 .9484 .9495 .9505 .9515 .9525 .9535 .9625 9545 9633 1.6 .9463 1.7 .9564 .9573 .9582 .9591 .9599 .9608 .9616 1.8 .9641 .9649 .9656 .9664 .9671 .9678 .9686 .9693 .9699 .9706 1.9 .9713 .9719 .9726 .9732 .9738 .9744 .9750 .9756 .9761 .9767 2.0 .9772 .9778 .9783 .9788 .9793 .9798 .9803 .9808 .9812 .9817 2.1 .9821 .9826 .9830 .9834 .9838 .9842 .9846 .9850 .9854 .9857 2.2 .9861 .9864 .9868 .9871 .9875 .9878 .9881 .9884 .9887 .9890 2.3 .9893 .9896 .9898 .9901 .9904 9906 .9909 .9911 .9913 9916 2.4 .9918 .9920 .9922 .9925 .9927 .9929 .9931 .9932 .9934 .9936 2.5 .9938 .9940 .9941 .9943 .9945 .9946 .9948 .9949 .9951 .9952 .9957 .9968 .9977 2.6 .9953 .9955 .9956 .9959 .9960 .9961 .9962 .9963 .9964 2.7 .9965 .9966 .9967 .9969 .9970 .9971 .9972 .9973 .9974 2.8 .9974 .9975 .9976 .9977 .9978 .9979 .9979 .9980 .9981 2.9 .9981 .9982 .9982 .9983 .9984 9984 .9985 .9985 .9986 .9986 3.0 .9987 .9987 .9987 9988 .9988 .9989 9989 .9989 9990 .9990 3.1 .9990 .9991 .9991 .9991 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9992 .9993 .9993 3.2 .9993 .9993 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9994 .9995 .9995 .9995 3.3 .9995 .9995 .9995 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9996 .9997 3.4 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 9997 .9997 .9997 .9997 .9998
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