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two connected carts are pulled across the floor under the influence of a force of 36 N applied by a string. the forward cart and its contents have a mass of 10kg, and the second cart and contents have a mass of 8kg. assuming that frictional forces are negligible. a.what is the acceleration of the two carts? b.what is the net force acting on each cart?

two connected carts are pulled across the floor under the influence of a force of 36 N applied by a string. the forward cart and its contents have a mass of 10kg, and the second cart and contents have a mass of 8kg. assuming that frictional forces are negligible. a.what is the acceleration of the two carts? b.what is the net force acting on each cart?

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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two connected carts are pulled across the floor under the influence of a force of 36 N applied by a string. the forward cart and its contents have a mass of 10kg, and the second cart and contents have a mass of 8kg. assuming that frictional forces are negligible.

a.what is the acceleration of the two carts?

b.what is the net force acting on each cart?

**Figure 4.18: Two Connected Carts Being Accelerated by a Force F Applied by a String** In this diagram, we observe two carts connected by a string, and these carts are being pulled to the right by a force \( F \) which has a magnitude of 36 Newtons (N). - The cart on the right is labeled with mass \( m_1 \) and has a circular object placed on top. - The cart on the left, which contains a teddy bear, is labeled with mass \( m_2 \). A hand is shown pulling the string attached to cart \( m_1 \) to the right, exerting the force \( F \). This force causes both carts to accelerate together since they are connected. The diagram demonstrates the principles of Newton's Second Law of Motion, which relates force, mass, and acceleration. In this case, the combined masses of the two carts (\( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \)) are subjected to the external force \( F \) resulting in their acceleration. This setup can be used to understand the dynamics of connected bodies and the distribution of forces in a mechanical system.
Transcribed Image Text:**Figure 4.18: Two Connected Carts Being Accelerated by a Force F Applied by a String** In this diagram, we observe two carts connected by a string, and these carts are being pulled to the right by a force \( F \) which has a magnitude of 36 Newtons (N). - The cart on the right is labeled with mass \( m_1 \) and has a circular object placed on top. - The cart on the left, which contains a teddy bear, is labeled with mass \( m_2 \). A hand is shown pulling the string attached to cart \( m_1 \) to the right, exerting the force \( F \). This force causes both carts to accelerate together since they are connected. The diagram demonstrates the principles of Newton's Second Law of Motion, which relates force, mass, and acceleration. In this case, the combined masses of the two carts (\( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \)) are subjected to the external force \( F \) resulting in their acceleration. This setup can be used to understand the dynamics of connected bodies and the distribution of forces in a mechanical system.
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