Two conducting spheres of the same size and composition are positioned with their centers 0.15 m apart as shown in Figure A. One sphere is given a charge of 14 nC and the other sphere is given a charge of -13 nC. Recall that the metric prefix n = A B a. Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force the spheres exert on each other. F = N 10-9 b. Now, the spheres are connected by a conducting wire as shown in Figure B. Determine the charge on each sphere once equilibrium is reached and the magnitude of the electrostatic force between the two spheres. Q = F = nC N
Two conducting spheres of the same size and composition are positioned with their centers 0.15 m apart as shown in Figure A. One sphere is given a charge of 14 nC and the other sphere is given a charge of -13 nC. Recall that the metric prefix n = A B a. Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force the spheres exert on each other. F = N 10-9 b. Now, the spheres are connected by a conducting wire as shown in Figure B. Determine the charge on each sphere once equilibrium is reached and the magnitude of the electrostatic force between the two spheres. Q = F = nC N
College Physics
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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a. The magnitude of the electrostatic force between the two spheres can be calculated using Coulomb's law:
F = k * q1 * q2 / d^2
where k is the Coulomb constant, approximately 9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2, q1 is the charge on the first sphere, q2 is the charge on the second sphere, and d is the distance between their centers.
Substituting the values given, we get:
F = (9 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (14 x 10^-9 C) * (-13 x 10^-9 C) / (0.15 m)^2 = -145.6 N
Note that the negative sign indicates that the force is attractive, meaning the spheres are pulled toward each other.
Therefore, the magnitude of the electrostatic force the spheres exert on each other is 145.6 N.
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