Two compounds (A and B) are reacted with iodine using a process similar to the one used in this lab. Use the data below to determine the order of the reaction with respect to compound A. [A](M) [B](M) [12] (M) Rate(M/s) 4.0 1.0 0.0050 0.000043 8.0 1.0 0.0050 0.00017
Two compounds (A and B) are reacted with iodine using a process similar to the one used in this lab. Use the data below to determine the order of the reaction with respect to compound A. [A](M) [B](M) [12] (M) Rate(M/s) 4.0 1.0 0.0050 0.000043 8.0 1.0 0.0050 0.00017
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Determining the Order of a Reaction
#### Experiment Overview
In this experiment, two compounds (A and B) are reacted with iodine using a specific process. The provided data will be used to determine the order of the reaction with respect to compound A.
#### Data Table
The table below shows the concentration of compounds A and B, iodine, and the reaction rate.
| [A] (M) | [B] (M) | [I₂] (M) | Rate (M/s) |
|---------|---------|----------|---------------|
| 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.0050 | 0.000043 |
| 8.0 | 1.0 | 0.0050 | 0.00017 |
#### Data Analysis
- **Concentration of Compound A ([A]):** The concentration of compound A changes from 4.0 M to 8.0 M.
- **Concentration of Compound B ([B]):** The concentration of compound B remains constant at 1.0 M.
- **Concentration of Iodine ([I₂]):** The concentration of iodine remains constant at 0.0050 M.
- **Reaction Rate (Rate):** The reaction rate changes from 0.000043 M/s to 0.00017 M/s.
With this information, the order of reaction with respect to compound A can be deduced by examining how the change in concentration of A affects the reaction rate.
#### Calculating Reaction Order
To determine the reaction order with respect to A, we use the rate law expression:
\[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^m [B]^n [I₂]^p \]
By comparing the data from the two experiments:
1. When [A] increases from 4.0 M to 8.0 M:
\[ \frac{8.0}{4.0} = 2 \]
2. The corresponding change in rate:
\[ \frac{0.00017}{0.000043} \approx 3.95 \approx 4 \]
Since \( 4 \approx 2^2 \), the reaction order with respect to A is 2 (i.e., \(m = 2\)).
Therefore, the order of the reaction with respect to compound A is \(\boxed{2}\](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8c8d8a42-8de4-4466-9c46-ae253053e314%2Fc82fc95d-d065-4481-94e4-b7e4bcfc8f5b%2Fwhj2r46.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Order of a Reaction
#### Experiment Overview
In this experiment, two compounds (A and B) are reacted with iodine using a specific process. The provided data will be used to determine the order of the reaction with respect to compound A.
#### Data Table
The table below shows the concentration of compounds A and B, iodine, and the reaction rate.
| [A] (M) | [B] (M) | [I₂] (M) | Rate (M/s) |
|---------|---------|----------|---------------|
| 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.0050 | 0.000043 |
| 8.0 | 1.0 | 0.0050 | 0.00017 |
#### Data Analysis
- **Concentration of Compound A ([A]):** The concentration of compound A changes from 4.0 M to 8.0 M.
- **Concentration of Compound B ([B]):** The concentration of compound B remains constant at 1.0 M.
- **Concentration of Iodine ([I₂]):** The concentration of iodine remains constant at 0.0050 M.
- **Reaction Rate (Rate):** The reaction rate changes from 0.000043 M/s to 0.00017 M/s.
With this information, the order of reaction with respect to compound A can be deduced by examining how the change in concentration of A affects the reaction rate.
#### Calculating Reaction Order
To determine the reaction order with respect to A, we use the rate law expression:
\[ \text{Rate} = k [A]^m [B]^n [I₂]^p \]
By comparing the data from the two experiments:
1. When [A] increases from 4.0 M to 8.0 M:
\[ \frac{8.0}{4.0} = 2 \]
2. The corresponding change in rate:
\[ \frac{0.00017}{0.000043} \approx 3.95 \approx 4 \]
Since \( 4 \approx 2^2 \), the reaction order with respect to A is 2 (i.e., \(m = 2\)).
Therefore, the order of the reaction with respect to compound A is \(\boxed{2}\
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