Two causes of hypocortisolism are Addison's disease, which is caused by autoimmune attack on the adrenal gland, and rapid withdrawal of high-dose corticosterold drugs. What are the effects of these two conditions on ACTH and/or cortisol levels? O A ACTH is high in Addison's disease and unchanged in corticosteroid withdrawal OB. ACTH is low in Addison's disease and high in corticosteroid withdrawal OC. ACTH is high in both Addison's disease and corticosteroid withdrawal O D. ACTH is low in Addison's disease and unchanged in corticosteroid withdrawal OE. ACTH is high in Addison's disease and low in corticosteroid withdrawal
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- Cortisol and epinephrine act synergistically to decrease blood glucose. true or falseCortisol is known as one of the major stress hormones we produce in response to external stresses we experience. If we wanted to inhibit the production and secretion of Cortisol, what steps that lead to the production to Cortisol could you theoretically block with a drug O a ACTH production O b. CRH production O C. Cortisol Receptor binding to Cortisol O d. POMC formation O . Cortisol binding to a plasma protein in the bloodstream Of. All of the above O g. None of the above10 days after thyroid surgery, a patient returns to his physician complaining of problems that have gradually developed in the intervening period. It is determined that he has parathyroid deficiency due to inadvertent damage to the parathyroid glands because his signs and symptoms include Group of answer choices a low plasma Ca2+ level, increased muscular excitability, and spasm of the muscles of the upper extremity (Trousseau sign) low plasma phosphate and Ca2+ levels and tetany low plasma phosphate and Ca2+ levels and tetanus increased muscular excitability, a high plasma Ca2+ level, and bone demineralization.
- Which of the following statements is not true about neurohypophysis? Select one. O a. It stores and releases ADH O b. It stores and releases hormones produced by hypothalamus O c. It is the smaller lobe of the pituitary gland O d. It stores and releases oxytocin O e It is not connected to hypothalamusFor both T1DM and T2DM, describe the following: Causes Symptoms Treatments Glucose levels Insulin levels Insulin receptor sensitivity Also please discuss the cause/effect relationship between acute and chronic stress (chronic disease or homelessness, for instance) and T1DM and T2DM. What is the mechanism by which the nervous system impacts stress hormones? Are there neurotransmitters involved? Which neurotransmitters? Which stress hormones?Which of the following will experience a patient who is administered a high dose of thyroxine (T4)? a. A decrease in the endogenous production of TSH O b. A decrease in the production of PTH OC. An increase in the endogenous production of T4 d. An increase in the endogenous production of TSH
- A type of diabetes mellitus is due to defects in insulin signaling. True FalseDetermine the effect below that is NOT a result of long-term stress. Explain. a. Blood sugar levels are elevated. b. Blood pressure is elevated. c. The breathing rate increases. d. The body is more prone to infections.A major cause of hypersecretion of hormones is a dysfunctional gland. Very high levels of cortisol is found in the blood serum of Patient X. After an injection of dexamethasone (a potent, synthetic cortisol), Patient X's cortisol levels return to normal. Based on your reading, is this condition of Patient X primary hypersecretion, secondary hypersecretion, tertiary hypersecretion, or cannot be diagnosed? Group of answer choices secondary hypersecretion primary hypersecretion tertiary hypersecretion Cannot be diagnosed
- Norethindrone Choose the appropriate hormone name: Hydrocortisone and Aldosterone Methandrostenolone Hydrocortisone The hormone (s) used for tissue (like Choose... muscle) building The hormone (s) involved in regulation of glucose metabolism and in control of Choose... inflammation is The adrenal glands secrete (Choose the most correct answer) Choose...Briefly explain the main physiological effects of luteinizing hormone,cortisol and testosterone.Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin action)?A. CalcitoninB. Morphine sulfateC. NicotineD. BetadinE. Thyroid hormones