tudy the chemical equations in the table. Equation Number Balanced Equation 1 2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)⟶2Al3+(aq)+6Cl−(aq) 2 Ag+(aq)+Br−(aq)⟶AgBr(s) 3 4H+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)+MnO2(s)⟶Mn2+(aq)+Cl2(g)+2H2O(l) Classify each reactant in the chemical equations as an oxidizing agent, a reducing agent, or neither. Br-, Cl-, Ag+, Cl2. MnO2, H+, and Al Calculate the increase or decrease in the oxidation state for each element listed as it changes from a reactant to a product. Use a negative sign to show a decrease in oxidation state. aluminum, beginning in the reactant Al bromine, beginning in the reactant Br− chlorine, beginning in the reactant Cl− manganese, beginning in the reactant MnO
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Study the chemical equations in the table.
| Equation Number | Balanced Equation |
|---|---|
| 1 | 2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)⟶2Al3+(aq)+6Cl−(aq) |
| 2 | Ag+(aq)+Br−(aq)⟶AgBr(s) |
| 3 | 4H+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)+MnO2(s)⟶Mn2+(aq)+Cl2(g)+2H2O(l) |
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