ts) Suppose that 2% of all children have tuberculosis (TB). When a child who has TB is given the Mantoux test, a positive test result occurs 97% of the time. When a child who does not have TB is given the Mantoux test, a positive test result occurs 18% of the time (I hear you: what these pharmaceutical companies make is mediocre). Given that a child is tested and a positive result occurs, what is the probability that the child has TB?
ts) Suppose that 2% of all children have tuberculosis (TB). When a child who has TB is given the Mantoux test, a positive test result occurs 97% of the time. When a child who does not have TB is given the Mantoux test, a positive test result occurs 18% of the time (I hear you: what these pharmaceutical companies make is mediocre). Given that a child is tested and a positive result occurs, what is the probability that the child has TB?
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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
Transcribed Image Text:ts) Suppose that 2% of all children have tuberculosis (TB). When a child who has
TB is given the Mantoux test, a positive test result occurs 97% of the time. When a child who does not
have TB is given the Mantoux test, a positive test result occurs 18% of the time (I hear you: what these
pharmaceutical companies make is mediocre). Given that a child is tested and a positive result occurs,
what is the probability that the child has TB?
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