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True/False Please explain Why is True/False
![1)Firms in all types of market structures pay attention to current rival firms' behavior.
2)The three models of oligopolies, Cournot, Stackelberg and Bertrand, all assume firms independently
choose the quantity of output to produce
3)if there are 2 identical firms in a market that choose the quantity they produce, total welfare is the
highest when there is a cartel.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5a492f5e-0476-4b8a-a528-30ce351c6360%2F261cab2b-0d84-4eb4-a408-5964d167ebb8%2Foxxkzam_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- Suppose that the central bank for this economy suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated policy action, actual inflation falls to 3%. On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol labeled "B") to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy. Suppose that now, after a period of 3% inflation, households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will persist at the level of 3%. On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC₂, the short-run Phillips curve that is consistent with these expectations, assuming that it is parallel to SRPC₂- Finally, using the orange point (square symbol labeled "C"), indicate on the previous graph the new, long-run equilibrium for this economy. The inflation rate at point C is unemployment rate at point A. the inflation rate at point A, and the unemployment rate at point C is Was the central bank able to achieve its goal of lowering…Coke and Pepsi dominate the cola market. Suppose that the marginal cost of making cola is $2. Assume also that the demand for cola is given by the following table: Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Quantity 5 cans 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Suppose Coke and Pepsi both supply cola. They form a cartel and agree to cooperate on how much soda to produce. In this cartel case, how many bottles of cola would be sold? Type your answer...a) Discuss three parameters for firms operating in an oligopoly market. b) Even when allowed to collude, firms in an oligopoly will choose to cheat on their agreements with therest of the cartel. Why?
- Match the concept with the appropriate description. A tacit collusion situation in which firms behave "as if" they would be in some sort of agreement that seems to coordinate their behaviour. A collusion agreement that requires firms to have some sort of communication in which they coordinate their behaviour. Organization of Petroleum Exporting countries is an example of this type of market behaviour. 1. Explicit cartel 2. Implicit cartel 3. Horizontal merger OCconsider the market for oil. Suppose for simplicity that there are only two oil roducing countries-Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Both countries must choose hether to produce a low output or a high output. These output strategies with corresponding profits are depicted in the ayoff matrix to the right. Kuwait's profits are in red and Saudi Arabia's are in blue. Kuwait Suppose the two countries form a cartel. What is the cooperative equilibrium? Low Output High Output O A. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce a high output and Kuwait to produce a high output. $125 $75 Low Output $8 $13 O B. A cooperative equilibrium does not exist for this game. O C. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce a low output and Kuwait to produce a high output. Saudi Arabia $98 $70 O D. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce a high output and Kuwait to produce a low output. High Output $5 $8 O E. The cooperative equilibrium is for Saudi Arabia to produce…Al and Bill operate the only two barber shops in a small town. They might try to form a cartel to charge a high price for hair cuts. The payoffs represent their daily from charging high and low prices. Al's Barber Shop a. b. C. High price Low price d. Bill's Barber Shop High price A $125 $200 Which cell represents a Nash equilibrium? a. C. Low price BA $125 $50 $50 $75 b. d. B $200 $75
- "Set up the oligopoly method and explain the strategies and you reach the nash equilibrium? "1. Consider a market for water with two firms. We assume two firms can produce the good without any cost (TC= 0). The market demand schedule is given as: Quantity (gallon) Price ($) 30 90 40 80 50 70 60 60 70 50 80 40 90 30 100 20 110 10 Cartel: Assume that two firms are colluding, so both firms agree upon a contract that they produce the same amount of output. a. How much would each firm produce if they form the cartel? Why?Please no written by hand solution Suppose two firms compete in quantities (Cournot). Market demand is given by P = 260 − 2Q, where Q = q1 + q2. Both firms have constant MC = AT C = 20.a. Solve for the Cournot equilibrium and find the Cournot equilibrium profits for each firm.b. Now suppose the two firms formed a cartel. What would be the profits for each firm then?c. If firm 2 sticks to the cartel agreement (quantity), then what is the best response for firm 1 (if firm 1 were to deviate)? Find the profits for firm 1 from deviating.d. How large must the probability-adjusted discount factor be in order for the cartel to be stable?e. How would the answer to part d. change if the two firms were competing in prices (Bertrand)?Please answer all steps, because no too much detailed answers required.
- Solve all questions compulsory..For each statement in the left column find and match convenient part from the right column of the table: Write your answer A. The market, represented by a group of sellers, unified by an agreement on its segmentation and final price of the production, is considered as ... 1. ... for the oligopoly B. The situation in which society undergoes losses due to high prices and low output is more typical for ... 2 ... for the price discrimination C. The market in which several sellers can affect and control the price of products in an industry is typical for ... 3. ... for the price competition D. The situation when a different price is given for the same product is typical for ... 4. ... for the market of imperfect competition E. Limited resources is the main factor determining the situation typical for ... 5. ... for the perfect competition F. The absence of the supply curve is typical for... 6. ... for the cartel…What is the primary difference between oligopolistic "coopetition" and cartel behavior? Group of answer choices A. Oligopolistic firms work together to set prices and cartels do not B. One firm has most of the power in oligopolistic coopetition, while cartels share power C. One firm has most of the power in a cartel, while oligopolistic firms share power D. Cartels work together to set prices and oligopolistic firms do not
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