True or False (Provide explanation). Dividend discount model requires the growth rate to be greater than the required return; else, the stock is worthless.
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[15] True or False (Provide explanation). Dividend discount model requires the growth rate to be greater than the required return; else, the stock is worthless.
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- Both EV-to-EBITDA and PE multiples can be linked to interest rates through the discount rate used in discounted cash flow valuation. Holding all else equal, when discount rates are higher, valuation ratios are lower. Perhaps because of this, we tend to see stock prices as well as, the value of private business transactions decline when interest rates increase. Macroeconomists like to describe interest rates as consisting of two components: the real interest rate component and an expected inflation component. In some situations, increases in interest rates are the result of an increasing real interest rate; in other situations, the cause of an interest rate increase is an increase in expected inflation. How might valuation ratios be expected to respond to an interest rate increase generated by an increase in expected inflation versus an interest rate increase that represents an increase in real interest rates?5When a firm has less current assets to pay off its current liabilities, it has ______ liquidity risk. Such a firm is likely to have _____ returns. Question 32 options: 1) lower, higher 2) lower, lower 3) higher, higher 4) higher, lower
- Using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula to determine how many of the following statements are false: [I] The higher the dividend payout, the cheaper the put option, all else equal [II] The put value decreases with volatility, all else equal [III] The lower the current stock price, the cheaper the put option, all else equalАВС XYZ Discount rate (r) Historical growth rate of 0.015+2*0.085=0.185 0.015+1.5*0.085=0.142 (58/30)^(1/30)-1=0.022 Not available. Cannot dividends compute without dividends Sustainable growth rate Fundamental value using dividend growth model with the historical growth rate Fundamental value using the 467*(1+0.185)/(0.185-0.045) dividend growth model with =3953 the sustainable growth rate Fundamental value using residual income growth 0.15*(1-0.7)=0.045 467*(1+0.185)/(0.185-0.022) 0.2*(1-0)=0.2 Not available. Cannot =3395 compute without dividends Not available. Cannot compute without dividends 80*(1+0.022)-(550*0.022)/(0. 185-0.022)=427.36 Not available. Cannot compute without dividends model with the historical growth rate Fundamental value using the 80*(1+0.045)-(550*0.045)/(0. residual income growth 12*(1+0.2)-(100*0.2)/(0.142- 0.2)=96.5 185-0.045)=420.35 model with the sustainable growth rate[6] True or False (Provide explanation). A common share with an expected zero dividend growth rate would be valued similarly as preferred share, that is, the expected dividend divided by the cost of capital.
- STATEMENT 1: Call options' value go up if the market perceives the underlying asset to be undervalued. STATEMENT 2: Put options' increase in value is parallel to the increase of risk of an investment. Both statements are true Both statements are false Only statement 1 is true Only statement 2 is trueAn increase in a firms inclination to pay dividends may be because of a decline in profitable investment opportunities in the future. is this true or false and why. relevant or not, frequent changes in dividend policy can harm a firm. is this true or false and why. what is the essential feature of a forward contract that makes a futures contract a type of forward contract,3. Which of the below theories argues that dividend payment decisions are driven by investor demand? Modigliani and Miller (1961) Shefrin and Statman (1984) Jensen (1986) Lintner (1956) Baker and Wurgler (2004)
- 4. What forms of market efficiency are violated if investors overreact to good news, resulting in stock price increases followed by stock price decreases: a. Semi-strong form efficiency b. Strong-form efficiency c. Both 1 and 2 d. Neither 1 nor 2Question 1. Let St be the current price of a stock that pays no dividends. a)Let rbid be the interest rate at which one can invest/lend money, and roff be theinterest rate at which one can borrow money, rbid≤roff. Both rates are continuously compounded. Using arbitrage arguments, find upper and lower bounds for the forwardprice of the stock for a forward contract with maturity T > t. b)How does your answer change if the stock itself has bid price St,bid and offer price St,off?18) Which of the following statements is false: A) The expectations hypothesis of the term structure of interest rates states that the long-term interest rate should be approximately equal to the sum of expected short-term interest rates over the contract horizon. B) The Gordon Growth Formula predicts that the price-dividend ratio fluctuates due to changes in interest rate and/or dividend growth rate. C) Fluctuations in the stock market depend only on investor expectations of future dividends. D) Bank runs can sometimes be prevented through deposit insurance. E) If the term structure of interest rates does not change, the price of zero-coupon bonds will increase over time.