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True or false: minimum wage always increases the welfare of workers. Explain your answer with a graph.
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- ↓ The graph illustrates a labor market in which there is a minimum wage of $5 an hour Draw shapes that represent the following 1) firms' surplus Label it FS 2) workers' surplus. Label it WS 3) deadweight loss. Label it DWL 4) the potential loss from job search Label it Loss >>> A label can be repositioned by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it onto the shape Wage rate (dollars per hour) FS 3- 0+ 18 19 (18,2) Minimum wage D 24 25 21 22 23 20 Quantity (millions of hours per year) a GEconomic theory suggests that an increase in the minimum wage will prompt firms to hire fewer low skill workers. true or falseWhat are the arguments for and against raising the minimum wage? Use graphical analysis to illustrate your reasoning.
- A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. Suppose the minimum wage is $7 per hour in the market for unskilled labor, as shown on the following graph. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium wage and quantity of labor in the absence of a minimum wage. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the level of employment at the minimum wage provided, and use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the quantity of labor supplied at this minimum wage. Finally, use the green polygon (triangle symbols) to show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. Market EquilibriumMinimum Wage OutcomeLabor Supplied at Minimum WageTotal Wage Payments012345678910109876543210Wage (Dollars per hour)Quantity of Labor (Millions of workers)DemandSupplyMinimum Wage At the minimum wage of $7 per hour, the level of unemployment is million workers, and the total wage payments to workers are million. Now suppose the…The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. In a labor market, workers supply their labor to the market in exchange for wages, and their behavior is represented by the supply curve. Similarly, firms pay wages to obtain labor, and thus their behavior is represented by the demand curve. In this way, wages are the price of labor. (a). Suppose a senator introduces a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $8. This type of price control is called a ________ (options: price ceiling, quota, tax, price floor). (b). For each of the wages listed in the following table, determine the quantity of labor demanded, the quantity of labor supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted (upward or downward) on wages in the absence of any price controls. Wage (dollars per hour) Labor demanded (thousands of workers) Labor supplied (thousands of workers) Surplus or shortage of labor Pressure on wages (downward or upward) 14…Which of the following is the most likely outcome of minimum wage laws? an increase in both the quantity of labor supplied by workers and the quantity of labor demanded by firms an increase in the quantity of labor supplied by workers and a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded by firms a decrease in the quantity of labor supplied by workers and an increase in the quantity of labor demanded by firms a decrease in both the quantity of labor supplied by workers and the quantity of labor demanded by firms
- What are the welfare effects of a binding minimum wage? Use a graphical approach to show what happens if all workers are identical. Then describe in writing what is likely to happen to workers who differ by experience, education. age, gender, and race.true or false? The entrance of more workers into a particular labor market is likely to drive down the wage in that marketGraph Input Tool (? Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 20 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 18 6. 16 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) Supply 232 14 12 10 Demand 4 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)
- Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 2 0 Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) ? 0The graph above shows a labor market where the downward-sloping curve is firm demand for labor and the upward-sloping curve is the worker supply curve. The vertical axis shows the hourly wage and the horizontal axis shows the number of full-time workers. Suppose a minimum wage of $9 is instituted. How many unemployed workers will result from the minimum wage? (Note: An unemployed worker is anyone who wants to work but cannot find a job.)The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 2 0 0 Supply Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 0
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