True or False?   Consider 1 mole of gas A in a rigid 1.0 L container.  If 1 mole of gas B is added to the same container, the pressure of each gas will double.

Q: A 8.350 L sample of gas is cooled from 85.50°C to a temperature at which its volume is 6.950 L.…

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Q: 1. In a mixture of three gasses (A, B, and C), explain how are the partial pressures of the gasses…

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Q: Dinitrogen difluoride gas is collected at 13.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of…

A: Given  Temperature ( T ) = 13 ℃                              = ( 13 + 273 ) K…

Q: The temperature of a gas sample decreases from 425 K to 225 K, and the final pressure is 675 torr.…

A: The initial pressure is determined using the following equation P×V = n×R×T In the above equation,…

Q: A sample of neon gas at 320 K and 0.762 atm occupies a volume of 1.89 L. If the compressed into a…

A: Given : initial pressure = 0.762 atm, initial volume = 1.89 L, initial temperature = 320 K. To find…

Q: One of the factors that influences the behavior of a gas sample is pressure. Pressure can be…

A: Answer is explained below.

Q: At constant tempertaure the pressure on a 6.0 L sample of gas is reduced from 2.0 atm to 1.0 atm.…

A: According to boyl's law at constant temperature pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

Q: 132.0 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) and 24.0 g of helium (He) are mixed in a container with a total…

A: Given,  Mass of. Cl2 = 132 g Molar mass of Cl2 = 71 g/mol Moles = mass/MM     = 132/71   = 1.86 mol…

Q: The pressure of a sample of argon gas was increased from 3.54 atm to 8.38 atm at constant…

A: Above question is based on Boyle's law i.e at constant temperature and for same number of moles of…

Q: A balloon containing 0.75 mol of nitrogen gas has a volume of 16.8 L. If the amount of nitrogen in…

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Q: Find a modern use of gas laws or concentrations, and explain it.

A: The gas law developed when scientist realize the relation between temperature, pressure and volume…

Q: A 4.83 mol sample of Kr has a volume of 531 mL. How many moles of Kr are in a 6.53 L sample? Assume…

A: Convert unit of volume into L:

Q: A 4.45 mol sample of gas has a volume of 5.85 L. If 8.55 moles of the same sample gas is added…

A: Consider, Initial mole, n1 = 4.45 mol Initial volume, V1 = 5.85 L Final mole, n2 = ? Final volume,…

Q: A gas sample is collected in a 0.279 L container at 22.7 °C and 0.764 atm. If the sample has a mass…

A: Given that  P = 0.764 atm  W = 0.320 g  V = 0.279 L    T = 22.7o C      = (22.7+273) K        =…

Q: The total pressure of a gas mixture in a particular container is 43.2 atm. The flask contains 2.87…

A: total pressure = PT = 43.2 atm  mole of argon = 2.87 mole of chlorine = 7.40 mole of xenon = 15.2…

Q: Suppose you have a sample of N2 gas in a 5.45 L container at 2.3 bar, 39.5°C.

A: Ideal gas is that gas which follows ideal gas equation at all temperatures and pressures. The ideal…

Q: 103.0 g of chlorine gas (Cl2) and 23.0 g of helium (He) are mixed in a container with a total…

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Q: Which of the following should be done to reduce the pressure of 1 mole of an ideal gas in a 22.4 L…

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Q: Consider two identical 5.0 L containers. One of them contains one mole of helium gas, and the other…

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Q: Consider a piston that contains a mixture of 30.0% O2 gas, 20.0% H2 and 50.0% N2 gas. The total…

A: The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated by multiplying the total pressure by…

Q: The volume of a sample of a fixed amount of gas is decreased from 2.0 L to 1.0 L. The temperature of…

A: Given:

Q: A 2.00 L sample of N2(g) at 1.50 atm and a 6.92 L sample of O2(g) at 2.50 atm are transferred to a…

A: The number of moles of an ideal gas is calculated by using ideal gas equation as shown below.

Q: A sample of gas contains 4.19 moles at 37.8 °C in a volume of 3.61 L. If 2.67 moles of gas are…

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Q: 3. Individual samples of O2, N2, and He are present in a 1.25 L, 2.40L, and 6.10L vessel…

A: Answer:Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, product of pressure and volume of a gas…

Q: Boyle's Law explores the effects of pressure on the volume of an ideal gas. Boyle’s Law is described…

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Q: If 5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same chamber and the partial pressure of Gas…

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Q: Some N₂ gas is mixed with some O₂ gas, and the sketch below shows a representative sample of the…

A: In the given question -> Number of nitrogen molecules (N2) = 19Number of oxygen molecules (O2) =…

Q: A sample of gas at a constant temperature has an initial pressure reading of 2.00 atm with a volume…

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Q: A mixture of neon and argon gases is maintained in a 7.63 L flask at a pressure of 3.55 atm and a…

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Q: The pressure in the system is changed by adding or removing identical weights on the plunger. The…

A: Boyle's law states that the volume of the ideal gas decreases as the pressure acting on the gas is…

Q: You have two containers connected through a valve. Container 1 is 2.3 L and has 2.5 atm of Ne gas.…

A: Recall the expression to calculate total pressure when the valve is opened and the containers are…

Q: Boron trifluoride gas is collected at 1.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 15.0 L.…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of calculation of molar mass and the…

Q: A gas mixture contains Ar, He, and Kr at partial pressures of 125, 175, and 225 mmHg, respectively.…

A: Gas mixture contains gases = Ar, He, Kr Partial pressure of Ar = PAr = 125 mmHg Partial Pressure of…

Q: . Pressure Conversions     a. Convert 0.650 atm to mm Hg.     b. Convert 710.0 torr to atm.

A: According to the answering guidelines, I'm posting the solution for the first question. Kindly…

Q: A flexible container at an initial volume of 3.10 L contains 5.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added…

A: Given : V1 = 3.10 L  n1 = 5.51 mol  V2 = 16.5 L  To find: Moles of gas added to container (n)

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.