True or False 1. if a credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, an entity may recognize a loss allowance equal to 12-month expected credit loss 2. the effect of direct origination cost is a decrease in the effective interest rate of a loan receivable 3. The impairment model under IFRS 9 are applicable to all debt instrument including those that are measured at fair value through profit or loss

True or False 1. if a credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, an entity may recognize a loss allowance equal to 12-month expected credit loss 2. the effect of direct origination cost is a decrease in the effective interest rate of a loan receivable 3. The impairment model under IFRS 9 are applicable to all debt instrument including those that are measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter6: Accounting Quality

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4QE

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True or False 1. if a credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, an entity may recognize a loss allowance equal to 12-month expected credit loss2. the effect of direct origination cost is a decrease in the effective interest rate of a loan receivable3. The impairment model under IFRS 9 are applicable to all debt instrument including those that are measured at fair value through profit or loss4. the impairment model under IFRS 9 are applicable to all debt instruments including those that are measured at fair value through profit or loss5. The recoverable amount of a credit-impaired financial asset (but not purchased or originated credit impaired or variable rate loan) is computed as the present value of the remaining cash flows from the instrument discounted at the current rate at the reporting date
1. An entity determines that the credit risk on a loan receivable has not increased significantly since initial recognition. The entity should recognize loss allowance equal to a. the 12-month expected credit losses on the instrument. b. the lifetime expected credit losses on the instrument. c. sum of a and b d. none; credit losses should be recognized only when there is objective evidence of a loss event.
Which of the following is stated correctly? a. Current liabilities follow non-current liabilities on the statement of financial position under GAAP but non-current liabilities follow current liabilities under IFRS. b. IFRS does not treat debt modifications as extinguishments of debt. c. Bond issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt under GAAP but are recorded as an asset and amortized to expense over the term of the debt under IFRS. d. Under GAAP, bonds payable is recorded at the face amount and any premium or discount is recorded in a separate account. Under IFRS, bonds payable is recorded at the carrying value so no separate premium or discount accounts are used.
In accounting for short-term debt expected to be refinanced to long-term debt: a. GAAP uses the authorization date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. b. IFRS uses the authorization date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. c. IFRS and GAAP use the financial statement date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. d. GAAP uses the date of issue, but only for secured debt, to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced.
Use IFRS 9 to determine how to subsequently measure the following financial assets. Three choices of measurement basis are amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, and fair value through profit or loss. Provide justification for your choice. Long-term loans that are held for collecting contractual cash flows till their maturities, but may be subsequently sold if the loans’ credit risk substantially increases. Investments in bonds that are held for collecting contractual cash flows, and may be subsequently sold to re-invest the cash in financial assets with a higher return. Subprime (high risk) mortgage loans that were originated by a mortgage-broker firm that always sell these loans to banks right after their origination. Forward contracts that an EU bank purchased to hedge the exposure to changes in fair value of US$-denominated loans. Investment in bonds that are convertible into common stock of the bond issuer. Investment in bonds that pay a variable market…
In accounting for short-term debt expected to be refinanced to long-term debt:(a) GAAP uses the authorization date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. (b) IFRS uses the authorization date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. (c) IFRS uses the financial statement date to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced. (d) GAAP uses the date of issue, but only for secured debt, to determine classification of short-term debt to be refinanced.
T 0r F 53. When debt is retired prior to its maturity date, a gain or loss must be recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the debt security and the amount paid. 67. A provision should never be discounted to the present value of the expected cash outflows needed to settle the obligation 75. A contingent asset is an accrued account. 42.According to PAS 37, an entity shall recognize contingent assets that are probable.
Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website ( www.fasb.org ). Determine the specific citation for accounting for each of the following items: 1. Disclosure requirements for maturities of long-term debt. 2. How to estimate the value of a note when a note having no ready market and no interest rate is exchanged for a noncash asset without a readily available fair value. 3. When the straight-line method can be used as an alternative to the interest method of determining interest.
Gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt that is refunded can theoretically be accounted for in three ways: 1. Amortized over the life of old debt 2. Amortized over the life of the new debt issue 3. Recognized in the period of extinguishment Required: A. Discuss the supporting arguments for each of the three theoretical methods of accounting for gains and losses from the early extinguishment of debt. B. Which of the three methods would provide a blance sheet measure that reflects the present value of the future cash flows discounted at the interest rate that is comensurate with the risk associated with the new debt issue? why? C. Which of the three methods is generally accepted and how should the appropriate amount of gain or loss be shown in a company's financial statements?
41.Which of the following shall be taken into consideration when measuring and recognizing impairment loss on receivables?A. Past experiences on the collectability of the receivablesB. Present condition of the debtor, including the present economic environmentC. Future expectations based on information that are available without undue cost and effort a. A, B and C b. A and B only c. A only d. B only
1. Define and briefly discuss a loss contingency. 2. What are the similarities and differences of the accounting treatment and financial statement reporting of a loss contingency between U.S. GAAP and IFRS? 3. As a manager, would you like to report a debt as a current or non-current liability if you had a choice? Explain. And under what kind of circumstances could a short-term obligation be reported as a non-current liability?
When bonds and other debt securities are issued, payments such as legal costs, printing costs, and underwriting fees, are referred to as debt issuance costs (called transaction costs under IFRS). If Rushing International prepares its financial statements using IFRS: a. the recorded amount of the debt is increased by the transaction costs. b. the decrease in the effective interest rate caused by the transaction costs is reflected in the interest expense. c. the transaction costs are recorded separately as an asset. d. the increase in the effective interest rate caused by the transaction costs is reflected in the interest expense.