Troughs are 30ft long and width is 20% less than it length and one fourth of length is the measure to the center with horizontal flat bottom. The backwash rate is 24 in/min. Estimate (1) water depth of the troughs with free flow into the gullet, and (2) the distance between the top of the troughs and the 30-in sand bed. Assuming 40% expansion and 6in in free board in the troughs and 8 in of thickness.

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Highway Drainage

Highway drainage is the process of extracting and regulating the excess surface water on the pavement by giving the desired slope. The construction of a highway drain helps to divert the water present on the surface, and sub-grade by the means of slope. Highway drainage systems are a necessary part of smooth functioning of traffic, since the highway drainage systems provide proper disposal of unwanted substances from the highways.