Trini Company set the following standard costs per unit for its single product Direct materials (30 pounds @ $5.50 per pound) Direct labor (7 hours @ $14 per hour) Variable overhead (7 hours @ $6 per hour) Fixed overhead (7 hours @ $12 per hour) Standard cost per unit Overhead is applied using direct labor hours. The standard overhead rate is based on a predicted activity level of 80% of the company's capacity of 62,000 units per quarter. The following additional information is available. Operating Levels Production (in units) Standard direct labor hours (7 DLH/unit) Budgeted overhead (flexible budget) Fixed overhead Variable overhead $165.00 98.00 42.00 84.00 $ 389.00 70% 43, 400 303, 800 $ 4,166, 400 $ 1,822, 800 Direct materials (1,674, 000 pounds @ $5.50 per pound) Direct labor (390, 600 hours @ $14 per hour) Overhead (390, 600 hours @ $18 per hour) Standard (budgeted) cost Actual costs incurred during the current quarter follow. Direct materials (1,658,000 pounds @ $7.60 per pound) Direct labor (386, 600 hours @ $12.00 per hour) Fixed overhead Variable overhead Actual cost 80% 49,600 347, 200 $ 4,166, 400 $ 2,083, 200 During the current quarter, the company operated at 90% of capacity and produced 55,800 units; actual direct labor totaled 386,600 hours. Units produced were assigned the following standard costs. $ 9,207,000 5, 468, 400 7,030, 800 $ 21, 706, 200 $ 12, 600, 800 4,639, 200 3,321, 400 3,109,400 $ 23,670, 800 90% 55,800 390, 600 mired: mpute the direct materials variance, including its price and quantity variances. mpute the direct labor variance, including its rate and efficiency variances. -mpute the overhead controllable and volume variances $ 4,166,400 $ 2,343, 600
Trini Company set the following standard costs per unit for its single product Direct materials (30 pounds @ $5.50 per pound) Direct labor (7 hours @ $14 per hour) Variable overhead (7 hours @ $6 per hour) Fixed overhead (7 hours @ $12 per hour) Standard cost per unit Overhead is applied using direct labor hours. The standard overhead rate is based on a predicted activity level of 80% of the company's capacity of 62,000 units per quarter. The following additional information is available. Operating Levels Production (in units) Standard direct labor hours (7 DLH/unit) Budgeted overhead (flexible budget) Fixed overhead Variable overhead $165.00 98.00 42.00 84.00 $ 389.00 70% 43, 400 303, 800 $ 4,166, 400 $ 1,822, 800 Direct materials (1,674, 000 pounds @ $5.50 per pound) Direct labor (390, 600 hours @ $14 per hour) Overhead (390, 600 hours @ $18 per hour) Standard (budgeted) cost Actual costs incurred during the current quarter follow. Direct materials (1,658,000 pounds @ $7.60 per pound) Direct labor (386, 600 hours @ $12.00 per hour) Fixed overhead Variable overhead Actual cost 80% 49,600 347, 200 $ 4,166, 400 $ 2,083, 200 During the current quarter, the company operated at 90% of capacity and produced 55,800 units; actual direct labor totaled 386,600 hours. Units produced were assigned the following standard costs. $ 9,207,000 5, 468, 400 7,030, 800 $ 21, 706, 200 $ 12, 600, 800 4,639, 200 3,321, 400 3,109,400 $ 23,670, 800 90% 55,800 390, 600 mired: mpute the direct materials variance, including its price and quantity variances. mpute the direct labor variance, including its rate and efficiency variances. -mpute the overhead controllable and volume variances $ 4,166,400 $ 2,343, 600
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Concept explainers
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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7 part 1

Transcribed Image Text:**Trini Company Standard Costing Analysis**
Trini Company has set the following standard costs per unit for its single product:
- **Direct Materials (30 pounds @ $5.50 per pound):** $165.00
- **Direct Labor (7 hours @ $14 per hour):** $98.00
- **Variable Overhead (7 hours @ $6 per hour):** $42.00
- **Fixed Overhead (7 hours @ $12 per hour):** $84.00
**Total Standard Cost per Unit:** $389.00
**Overhead Application:**
Overhead is applied using direct labor hours. The standard overhead rate is determined from a predicted activity level of 80% of the company’s capacity of 62,000 units per quarter.
**Operating Levels Table:**
- Details are provided for operating levels at 70%, 80%, and 90% of capacity.
- **Production** varies from 43,400 to 55,800 units.
- **Standard Direct Labor Hours (7 DLH/unit)**: Ranges from 303,800 to 390,600 hours.
- **Budgeted Overhead (Flexible Budget):**
- Fixed Overhead remains constant at $4,166,400.
- Variable Overhead ranges from $1,822,800 to $2,343,600.
**Current Quarter Operations:**
- The company operated at 90% capacity, producing 55,800 units.
- Actual direct labor totaled 386,600 hours.
- The following standard costs were assigned:
- **Direct Materials (1,674,000 pounds @ $5.50 per pound):** $9,207,000
- **Direct Labor (390,600 hours @ $14 per hour):** $5,468,400
- **Overhead (390,600 hours @ $18 per hour):** $7,030,800
**Total Standard (Budgeted) Cost:** $21,706,200
**Actual Costs for the Quarter:**
- **Direct Materials (1,658,000 pounds @ $7.60 per pound):** $12,600,800
- **Direct Labor (386,600 hours @ $12.00 per hour):** $4,639,200
- **Fixed Overhead:** $3,321,400
- **Variable Overhead:** $3,109

Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Explanation:**
### Title: Calculating Direct Materials Variance
**Instructions:**
Compute the direct materials variance, including its price and quantity variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable, unfavorable, or shows no variance. Round "Cost per unit" answers to two decimal places.
**Sections:**
#### 1. **Actual Cost**
- **Calculation:**
- Actual quantity x Actual price
- Actual quantity x Standard price
- **Layout:**
- Two yellow-highlighted boxes indicating dollar amounts: both are initially set to $0.
#### 2. **Standard Cost**
- **Calculation:**
- Standard quantity x Standard price
- **Layout:**
- A single yellow-highlighted box indicating a dollar amount, initially set to $0.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The table is divided into two main sections under "Actual Cost" and "Standard Cost," with sub-calculations for different quantities and prices. Each calculation line has a space for dollar values to be input, highlighted in yellow, signifying the areas students should focus on filling out to understand variances effectively.
This structure helps in identifying the differences between actual and standard costs by evaluating both price and quantity factors involved in materials management.
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