**Find the Specified Quantity: Phase Shift** On this page, we will learn how to find the phase shift, which is the horizontal translation of a trigonometric function. In this example, we will determine the phase shift of the following cosine function: \[ y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{1}{4}x + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 5 \] **Explanation of the Horizontal Translation:** The phase shift of a function in the form \( y = a \cos(bx + c) + d \) is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Phase Shift} = -\frac{c}{b} \] In our example, we have: - \( b = \frac{1}{4} \) - \( c = \frac{\pi}{4} \) Hence, the phase shift is: \[ \text{Phase Shift} = -\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}} = -\pi \] Therefore, the function is horizontally translated by \(-\pi\) units. This means the graph of the cosine function shifts to the left by \(\pi\) units.

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Find the Specified Quantity: Phase Shift**

On this page, we will learn how to find the phase shift, which is the horizontal translation of a trigonometric function. In this example, we will determine the phase shift of the following cosine function:

\[ y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{1}{4}x + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 5 \]

**Explanation of the Horizontal Translation:**

The phase shift of a function in the form \( y = a \cos(bx + c) + d \) is calculated using the formula:

\[ \text{Phase Shift} = -\frac{c}{b} \]

In our example, we have:

- \( b = \frac{1}{4} \)
- \( c = \frac{\pi}{4} \)

Hence, the phase shift is:

\[ \text{Phase Shift} = -\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}} = -\pi \]

Therefore, the function is horizontally translated by \(-\pi\) units. This means the graph of the cosine function shifts to the left by \(\pi\) units.
Transcribed Image Text:**Find the Specified Quantity: Phase Shift** On this page, we will learn how to find the phase shift, which is the horizontal translation of a trigonometric function. In this example, we will determine the phase shift of the following cosine function: \[ y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{1}{4}x + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) + 5 \] **Explanation of the Horizontal Translation:** The phase shift of a function in the form \( y = a \cos(bx + c) + d \) is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Phase Shift} = -\frac{c}{b} \] In our example, we have: - \( b = \frac{1}{4} \) - \( c = \frac{\pi}{4} \) Hence, the phase shift is: \[ \text{Phase Shift} = -\frac{\frac{\pi}{4}}{\frac{1}{4}} = -\pi \] Therefore, the function is horizontally translated by \(-\pi\) units. This means the graph of the cosine function shifts to the left by \(\pi\) units.
Expert Solution
Step 1

For a periodic function of cosine: y=a cosbx+c + d ., value c is called phase shift or the horizontal translation.

So, for the given function the value of phase shift is π4.

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