Prove the identity. COS x+ 2 = tanx C. cos (+x)

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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How can I prove the identity step by step with the rule?

### Trigonometric Identity Proof

#### Prove the identity:

\[
\frac{\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)}{\cos(\pi + x)} = \tan x
\]

Note that each statement must be based on a rule that should be listed to the right of the statement.

---

#### Statements and Rules

This section can be used to write down each step taken to prove the above identity along with the rule used for that step. 

**Statement** | **Rule**
:------------: | :---------:
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)\) | Use \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + x) = -\sin(x)\)
\(\cos(\pi + x)\) | Use \(\cos(\pi + x) = -\cos(x)\)
\(\frac{-\sin(x)}{-\cos(x)}\) | Substitute the expressions obtained above
\(\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}\) | Simplify by canceling out negative signs
\(\tan(x)\) | Use the identity \(\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}\)

By following these steps, you will successfully prove the given trigonometric identity.

---

### Summary

In conclusion, using trigonometric identities and manipulation of trigonometric functions, the given identity \(\frac{\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)}{\cos(\pi + x)} = \tan x\) has been proven. Each step adheres to commonly known identities and simplification processes in trigonometry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Trigonometric Identity Proof #### Prove the identity: \[ \frac{\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)}{\cos(\pi + x)} = \tan x \] Note that each statement must be based on a rule that should be listed to the right of the statement. --- #### Statements and Rules This section can be used to write down each step taken to prove the above identity along with the rule used for that step. **Statement** | **Rule** :------------: | :---------: \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)\) | Use \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} + x) = -\sin(x)\) \(\cos(\pi + x)\) | Use \(\cos(\pi + x) = -\cos(x)\) \(\frac{-\sin(x)}{-\cos(x)}\) | Substitute the expressions obtained above \(\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}\) | Simplify by canceling out negative signs \(\tan(x)\) | Use the identity \(\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}\) By following these steps, you will successfully prove the given trigonometric identity. --- ### Summary In conclusion, using trigonometric identities and manipulation of trigonometric functions, the given identity \(\frac{\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} + x\right)}{\cos(\pi + x)} = \tan x\) has been proven. Each step adheres to commonly known identities and simplification processes in trigonometry.
### Select the Rule

**Please select the mathematical rule you would like to learn more about:**

- **Algebra**
- **Reciprocal**
- **Quotient**
- **Pythagorean**
- **Odd Even**

Simply click on the circle next to the rule to begin exploring detailed explanations and examples.
Transcribed Image Text:### Select the Rule **Please select the mathematical rule you would like to learn more about:** - **Algebra** - **Reciprocal** - **Quotient** - **Pythagorean** - **Odd Even** Simply click on the circle next to the rule to begin exploring detailed explanations and examples.
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