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Trial Y2 (cm) Y2 (m) Y2 - yı (m) V (m/s) Vxo (m/s) 1 0.145 2 0,145 3 0.147 4 0.143 0.143 m=0.0578kg |M=0,200 kg yı= 0.0400 m/s 2 = m/s

Trial Y2 (cm) Y2 (m) Y2 - yı (m) V (m/s) Vxo (m/s) 1 0.145 2 0,145 3 0.147 4 0.143 0.143 m=0.0578kg |M=0,200 kg yı= 0.0400 m/s 2 = m/s

College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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THEORY Ballistic Pendulum The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system of particles remains constant if there are no external forces acting on the system. Collision processes are good examples of this concept. A collision is called elastic if kinetic energy is also conserved. An inelastic collision is one in which some kinetic energy is lost. If the colliding particles stick together, the collision is called completely inelastic, and the maximum possible loss of kinetic energy occurs. In this laboratory we will use a ballistic pendulum to measure the velocity of a ball projected by a spring gun. Figure 13-1 shows a ball of mass m moving initially in the horizontal direction with speed vro that then strikes a pendulum designed to catch the ball. The pendulum of mass M catches the ball and swings about pivot point O to some maximum height y2 above its original height y1. The system of ball plus pendulum rises a vertical distance of y2 – Yı as a result of the process. Momentum is conserved because the only forces acting on the ball and the pendulum in the direction of motion are the forces of the collision. The two particles stick together after the collision and move with the same velocity V. The equation for conservation of momentum is : (т+ M)V (Eq. 1) MVxo =
Transcribed Image Text:THEORY Ballistic Pendulum The principle of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system of particles remains constant if there are no external forces acting on the system. Collision processes are good examples of this concept. A collision is called elastic if kinetic energy is also conserved. An inelastic collision is one in which some kinetic energy is lost. If the colliding particles stick together, the collision is called completely inelastic, and the maximum possible loss of kinetic energy occurs. In this laboratory we will use a ballistic pendulum to measure the velocity of a ball projected by a spring gun. Figure 13-1 shows a ball of mass m moving initially in the horizontal direction with speed vro that then strikes a pendulum designed to catch the ball. The pendulum of mass M catches the ball and swings about pivot point O to some maximum height y2 above its original height y1. The system of ball plus pendulum rises a vertical distance of y2 – Yı as a result of the process. Momentum is conserved because the only forces acting on the ball and the pendulum in the direction of motion are the forces of the collision. The two particles stick together after the collision and move with the same velocity V. The equation for conservation of momentum is : (т+ M)V (Eq. 1) MVxo =
LABORATORY REPORT Data Table 1 Calculations Table 1 Trial y2 (cm) Y2 (m) Y2 - Yı (m) V (m/s) Vxo (m/s) 1 0.145 2 0,145 0.147 4 0.143 0.143 m=0.0578kg | M= 0,200 kg | y1 =0.04 00 m/s m m/s
Transcribed Image Text:LABORATORY REPORT Data Table 1 Calculations Table 1 Trial y2 (cm) Y2 (m) Y2 - Yı (m) V (m/s) Vxo (m/s) 1 0.145 2 0,145 0.147 4 0.143 0.143 m=0.0578kg | M= 0,200 kg | y1 =0.04 00 m/s m m/s
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