Trees that grow in flood plains are susceptible to overturning. This is typically due to floodwatersexposing the three roots (called soil scouring). Environmental engineers at a certain universityinvestigated the impact of soil scouring on the characteristics of overturned and uprooted trees. Treepulling experiments were conducted in the floodplains of Komagawa river. Trees were randomlyselected to be uprooted in each of three areas that had different scouring conditions.: no scouring (NS),shallow scouring (SS), and deep scouring (DS). During the uprooting of trees, the maximum resistivebending moment at the trunk base (kilonewton-meters) was measured. Simulated data for five medium-sized trees selected at each area are shown in the table. Does soil scouring affect the mean maximumresistive bending moment at the tree trunk base? Use a =0.05.NoneShallowDeep23.6811.134.278.8829.192.367.5213.668.4825.8920.4712.0922.5823.243.46

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Answered: Trees that grow in flood plains are…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The average worker at a local brake manufacturer produces 10 brakes per day (other statistical information was not known). An industrial psychologist was hired to increase worker productivity and a new assembly method was designed and tested in a sample of workers. Identify the appropriate test. Select one: a. independent samples t test b. z test c. single sample t test d. paired samples t test
In an SPSS analysis between Race and Prestige, which one would be the IV and which one would be the DV?
Amorphophallus johnsonii is a plant called the "corpse flower" that grows in West Africa. Its flowers produce a pungent smell described as "a powerful aroma of rotting fish and faeces". It does so to attract its pollinator, the carrion beetle (Phaeochrous amplus) which live in rotting meat. Beath (1996) observed corpse flowers (hopefully wearing masks) and counted the number of beetles that arrived at each flower over the course of one night. The data is presented below: 51, 45, 61, 76, 11, 117, 7, 132, 52, 149 the mean of this sample is 70.1 beetles the standard deviation of this sample is 48.5 beetles Use the standard deviation of the sample to approximate the standard error of the mean. 1) What is the approximate SE that you calculated? Use the SE approximation method for normal sampling distributions to calculate Confidence Intervals 2) What are the 95% Confidence Intervals for this sample mean? 3) What are the 99% Confidence Intervals for this sample mean? 4) If an expanded…
An experiment was conducted to test the effects of five different diets (A-E) in turkeys. Six turkeys were randomly assigned to each of the five different diet groups (Diet) and were fed for a fixed period of time. The weight gained in pounds was recorded for each turkey and the data was entered into R for analysis. R produced the following output. Between Within Total a. له له له م په b. C. d. e. Sum-of-squares (SS) Degrees of freedom Mean square (MS) ?? (b) 103.04 ???.?? (a) 110.9249 25 29 ????.??? (c) ????.??? (d) Find the sum-of-squares for within-group variability. Find the degrees of freedom for between-group variability. Find the mean-square of the between-group variability. F-statistic ??.????? p-value ????.??? (e) Find the mean-square of the within-group variability. Find the p-value for the ANOVA F-test. What is the conclusion? Are the means of the five diets significantly different?
In a large scale study of energy conservation in single family homes, 20 homes were randomly selected from homes built in a housing development in southern England. Ten of the houses, randomly selected from the 20 houses selected for the study, were constructed with standard levels of insulation (70 mm of roof insulation and 50 mm of insulation in the walls). The other 10 houses were constructed with extra insulation (120 mm of roof insulation and 100 mm of insulation in the walls). Each house was heated with a gas furnace and energy consumption was monitored for eight years. The data shown below give annual gas consumption in MWh for each of the 20 houses. Standard Insulation Extra Insulation 13.8 15.1 17.8 13.9 18.0 15.9 17.3 17.2 16.9 15.2 19.9 13.8 13.6 11.3 17.6 13.2 15.9 18.8 12.3 14.0 Sample means Sample Standard Deviation 16.31 14.84 2.38 2.12
A manufacturer of automobile shock absorbers was interested in comparing the durability of its shock absorbers with that of the shock absorbers produced by its biggest competitor. To make the comparison, one of the manufacturer's and one of the competitor's shock absorbers were randomly selected and installed on the rear wheels of each of six cars. After the cars had been driven 20,000 kilometres, the strength of each test shock absorbers was measured, coded and recorded. It is given that the population variances are equal for both groups. The results of the examination are shown in the Table below. Manufacturer's shock absorbers Car number 1 8.8 Competitor's shock absorbers 8.4 10.1 2 10.5 3 12.5 12.0 4 9.7 9.3 5 9.6 9.0 6 13.2 13.0 Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a difference in the mean strength of the two types of shock absorbers after 20,000 kilometres of use by using a level of significance of 0.05.
A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
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To determine how climate change and habitat loss will influence Antarctic species, baseline estimates of population sizes and distributions are needed. To this end, a group of researchers estimated the population sizes of all breeding colonies of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes fosteri) along Antarctic coastlines using satellite imagery (Fretwell et al., 2012). For each breeding colony encountered, the researchers determined the latitude, longitude, and area (m2) of the colony, and estimated the total number of emperor penguins present. Then, they compared their colony size estimates to previously published estimates. Suppose the researchers want to determine if there is a linear relationship between the previous population estimates and the current population estimates, so they decide to conduct a two-tailed T test for no linear relationship. From 29 data points, they calculate the linear regression equation to be Y^ =925.25556+0.71001x where ?Y^ is the predicted current population…
Many golfers wear wrist bracelets containing magnets because they claim the magnets improve balance and the length of shots played off the tee. A golfer would like to determine if the claim has merit and finds 200 volunteers who play golf to participate in an experiment. Half of the golfers are randomly assigned to wear a bracelet with magnets, while the other half wear a bracelet without magnets. Each golfer plays normally for a month, after which the length of their shots in a subsequent round is recorded. What is the response variable in this experiment? the age of each golfer the 200 volunteers the length of shots played by the golfers whether the golfers wear or do not wear the bracelet
The ratio of the lengths of the second and the fourth fingers, denoted 2D:4D, is an indicator of the level of prenatal testosterone. It is known that higher prenatal testosterone levels are associated with a lower 2D:4D value. Since testosterone levels are known to be related to behavioural traits, it has been conjectured that certain types of aggressive and dominant behaviours may be associated with lower 2D:4D values. van der Meij et al. (2012) conducted a study that investigated the possible relationship between 2D:4D and so-called "sociable" and "aggressive" dominance. For the study, 84 male students completed two questionnaires, measuring sociable and aggressive dominance respectively, on which high scores related to increased aggression. After some adjustments, a score between 1 and 6 was recorded for each subject on each questionnaire. The participants' hands were scanned and measurements taken, on which a 2D:4D measure could be recorded per subject by averaging the ratio for…
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