Translate the system specification into English where the predicate S(x, y) is "x is in state y" and the universe of discourse for x and y consists of all systems and all possible states respectively, given the quantification 3xS(x, open) v 3xS(x, diagnostic). A Some system is open. В Every system is either malfunctioning or in a diagnostic state. No system is working. Some system is open, or some system is in a diagnostic state.

Q: STRICLY NEED A DIAGRAM A. Given a certain system that has the following set of axioms: A1: There…

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Q: Proficiency #6. [Predicate Logic] One of the two following statements is always true, for every…

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Q: Draw a logic diagram that implements the Boolean expression of ((x+y)'+y’)’.

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Q: 1. Let G(x, y) denote that x gets y; W(x, y) denote that x wants y, and P(x) denote that is a…

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Q: Determine whether or not the following pairs of statements are logically equivalent: (Be sure to…

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Q: Let P(x, y) be the statement "Student x has taken class y," where the universe of discourse for x…

A: We have to write a symbolic statement in language.

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Q: Give a real-world example of the inclusion/exclusion principle that involves at least two finite…

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Q: b. Identify the systems from task (2a) that demonstrate closure, i.e., the result of the operation…

A: This is a question with multiple sub-parts.So I solve only first three parts. Re-post the question…

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Q: write true or false for each statement  1. {∅}⊆{∅,{∅}}   2. ∅⊈∅   3. {∅}∈{∅}

A: The answers are given below:

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A: Introduction: An extension of propositional logic is predicate logic. To more accurately explain the…

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Q: 1. Let G(x, y) denote that x gets y; W(x, y) denote that x wants y, and P(x) denote that x is a…

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A: Here, we have to convert given symbolic statements into English

Q: 1. Let G(x, y) denote that x gets y; W (x, y) denote that x wants y, and P(x) denote that is a…

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Q: Which is the main connective of the following sentence: -(FG)→ H A. - B.. C. → D. O

A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…