transactions. Given below is a summarised Balance Sheet for their business at the start of May 2019,followed by the transactions that occurred during the month of May 2019. Balance Sheet as at 1st Iay 2019 $ Liabilities Assets Cash Debtors Inventory Motor vehicles. Machinery 100, 000 Accounts payable 50, 000 Mortgage Loan 37, 500 Owners Equity 100,000 Capital 175,000 Retained Eamings Transactions for the month of May are: o Purchased inventory for $23,250 and paid cash. o Collected $24,250 from debtors. o Sold inventory that cost $26,000 for cash $50,000 (i) (ii) (iii) 77,500 150,000 o Paid accounts payable $27,500. o Paid operating expenses $12,500 o Owner's additional cash contributions to the business $ 15,700. o Purchased an additional motor vehicle for $40,000, paying half in cash and agreeing to pay the balance next month. 225,000 10, 000 o Owner withdrew $2,500 inventory from the business for private use. Required: (iv) Prepare a Statement of Cash flows (v) Prepare a statement of Financial Position Prepare a worksheet using the accounting equation. Prepare an Income Statement Prepare a Statement of Owners Equity
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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