A train moves at a constant speed. A stone on the train is released from rest.(a) Using the principle of relativity, describe the motion of the stone as seenby observers on the train.(b) Using the (~alileantransformation, describe the motion of the stone as seenby observers on the ground. Draw a sketch. 1.1. A train moves at a constant speed. A stone on the train is released from rest.(a) Using the principle of relativity, describe the motion of the stone as seenby observers on the train.(b) Using the Galilean transformation, describe the motion of the stone as seenby observers on the ground. Draw a sketch.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e811d988-e7cd-4c66-a8a6-8bad176b0e73.jpg

train moves at a constant speed. A stone on the train is released from rest. (a) Using the principle of relativity, describe the motion of the stone as seen by observers on the train. (b) Using the (~alileantransformation, describe the motion of the stone as seen by observers on the ground. Draw a sketch.

train moves at a constant speed. A stone on the train is released from rest. (a) Using the principle of relativity, describe the motion of the stone as seen by observers on the train. (b) Using the (~alileantransformation, describe the motion of the stone as seen by observers on the ground. Draw a sketch.

Modern Physics

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781111794378

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer

Chapter1: Relativity I

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P: Suppose our Sun is about to explode. In an effort to escape, we depart in a spaceship at v = 0.80c...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Two powerless rockets are on a collision course. The rockets are moving with speeds of 0.800c and 0.600c and are initially 2.52 × 1012 m apart as measured by Liz, an Earth observer, as shown in Figure P1.34. Both rockets are 50.0 m in length as measured by Liz. (a) What are their respective proper lengths? (b) What is the length of each rocket as measured by an observer in the other rocket? (c) According to Liz, how long before the rockets collide? (d) According to rocket 1, how long before they collide? (e) According to rocket 2, how long before they collide? (f) If both rocket crews are capable of total evacuation within 90 min (their own time), will there be any casualties? Figure P1.34
A spaceship, 200 m long as. seen on board, moves by the Earth at 0.970c. What is its length as measured by an earthbound observer?
If two spaceships are heading directly toward each other at 0.800c, at what speed must a canister be shot from the first ship to approach the other at 0.999c as seen by the second ship?
Spacecraft I, containing students taking a physics exam, approaches the Earth with a speed of 0.600c (relative to the Earth), while spacecraft II, containing professors proctoring the exam, moves at 0.280c (relative to the Earth) directly toward the students. If the professors stop the exam after 50.0 min have passed on their clock, for what time interval does the exam last as measured by (a) the students and (b) an observer on the Earth?
(a) How long would the mum] in Example 5.3 have lived as observed on Earth if its velocity was. 0.0500c? (b) How far would it have traveled as observed on Earth? (c) What distance is this in the muon’s frame?
Joe and Moe are twins. In the laboratory frame at location S1 (2.00 km, 0.200 km, 0.150 km). Joe shoots a picture for aduration of t= 12.0 s. For the same duration as measured inthe laboratory frame, at location S2 (1.00 km, 0.200 km,0.300 km), Moe also shoots a picture. Both Joe and Moe begintaking their pictures at t = 0 in the laboratory frame. Determine the duration of each event as measured by an observer ina frame moving at a speed of 2.00 108 m/s along the x axisin the positive x direction. Assume that at t = t = 0, the origins of the two frames coincide.
Consider an electron moving with speed 0.980c. a. What is the rest mass energy of this electron? b. What is the total energyof this electron? c. What is the kinetic energy of this electron?
(a) How long would the muon in Example 28.1 have lived as observed on the Earth if its velocity was 0.0500c ? (b) How far would it have traveled as observed on the Earth? (c) What distance is this in the muon's frame?
What is the momentum of an electron travelling at 0.98c?
Calculate the momentum of a proton moving with a speed of (a) 0.010c, (b) 0.50c, (c) 0.90c. (d) Convert the answers of (a)(c) to MeV/c.
Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S, which is moving at 0.600c with respect to frame S. They play a game of catch while Ed, at rest in frame S, watches the action (Fig. P9.63). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S) is equal to 1.80 1012 m. (a) According to Dina, how fast is the ball moving? (b) According to Dina, what time interval is required for the ball to reach her? According to Ed, (c) how far apart are Owen and Dina, (d) how fast is the ball moving, and (e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina? Figure P9.63
An observer in frame S sees lightning simultaneously strike two points 100 m apart. The first strike occurs at x1 = y1 = z1 = t1 = 0 and the second at x2 = 100 m, y2 = z2 = t2 = 0. (a) What are the coordinates of these two events in a frame S moving in the standard configuration at 0.70c relative to S? (b) How far apart are the events in S? (c) Are the events simultaneous in S? If not, what is the difference in time between the events, and which event occurs first?