Train cars are coupled together by being bumped into one another. Supposed to loaded train cars are moving toward one another, the first having a mass of 130,000 KG and the velocity of 0.300 M/S, and the second having a mass of 135,000 KG and I velocity of -0.120M/S. (The minus indicates direction of motion.) what is their final velocity? m/s ?

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter9: Linear Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 95AP: A load of gravel is dumped straight down into a 30000-kg freight car coasting at 2.2 m/s on a...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Train cars are coupled together by being bumped into one another. Supposed to loaded train cars are moving toward one another, the first having a mass of 130,000 KG and the velocity of 0.300 M/S, and the second having a mass of 135,000 KG and I velocity of -0.120M/S. (The minus indicates direction of motion.) what is their final velocity?

m/s ?

Expert Solution
Step 1

According to Conservation of momentum, total momentum of a system remains constant.

ptot = p′tot

Then conservation of momentum In the case of the collision between two masses is,

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

where,

ptot =  total momentum before collision

p′tot = total momentum after collision

m= mass of first body

m2 = mass of second body

u1, u2 = initial velocity of first and second

v1,v2 = final velocity of first and second

Since, in this case two cars are moved together after collision, they have same velocity(v) after collision then,

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

v = (m1u1 + m2u2)/(m1+m2)

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168277
Author:
William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student…
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student…
Physics
ISBN:
9780078807213
Author:
Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Modern Physics
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781111794378
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:
9781133104261
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning