Tourism in the 1990s Suppose the following table gives the number of people (in thousands) who visited Australia and South Africa in 1998. South Africa From To From North America Europe Asia To North America Europe Australia Asia 450 940 Referring to the 1998 tourism figures, assume that the following (fictitious) figures represent the corresponding numbers from 1988. 1,800 510 180 890 960 Australia South Africa 1,380 190 110. 790 40 Take A to be the 3 x 2 matrix whose entries are the 1998 tourism figures and take B to be the 3 x 2 matrix whose entries are the 1988 tourism figures. (a) Compute the matrix A - B. 11 What does this matrix represent? O It represents changes in number of visitors over the period 1998-2008. O It represents changes in number of visitors over the period 1988-1998. O It represents changes in number of visitors in 1988. O It represents changes in number of visitors in 1998. (b) Assuming that the changes in tourism over 1988-1998 are repeated in 1998-2008, give a formula (in terms of A and B) that predicts the number of visitors from the three regions to Australia and South Africa in 2008.

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Tourism in the 1990s Suppose the following table gives the number of people (in thousands) who visited Australia and South Africa in 1998.
From
To
From
North America
Europe
Asia
To
North America
Europe
Australia South Africa
Asia
450
940
Referring to the 1998 tourism figures, assume that the following (fictitious) figures represent the corresponding numbers from 1988.
1,800
510
180
890
960
Australia South Africa
1,380
190
110
790
40
Take A to be the 3 x 2 matrix whose entries are the 1998 tourism figures and take B to be the 3 x 2 matrix whose entries are the 1988 tourism figures.
(a) Compute the matrix A - B.
↓1
What does this matrix represent?
O It represents changes in number of visitors over the period 1998-2008.
O It represents changes in number of visitors over the period 1988-1998.
O It represents changes in number of visitors in 1988.
O It represents changes in number of visitors in 1998.
(b) Assuming that the changes in tourism over 1988-1998 are repeated in 1998-2008, give a formula (in terms of A and B) that predicts the number of visitors from the three regions to Australia and South Africa in 2008.
Transcribed Image Text:Tourism in the 1990s Suppose the following table gives the number of people (in thousands) who visited Australia and South Africa in 1998. From To From North America Europe Asia To North America Europe Australia South Africa Asia 450 940 Referring to the 1998 tourism figures, assume that the following (fictitious) figures represent the corresponding numbers from 1988. 1,800 510 180 890 960 Australia South Africa 1,380 190 110 790 40 Take A to be the 3 x 2 matrix whose entries are the 1998 tourism figures and take B to be the 3 x 2 matrix whose entries are the 1988 tourism figures. (a) Compute the matrix A - B. ↓1 What does this matrix represent? O It represents changes in number of visitors over the period 1998-2008. O It represents changes in number of visitors over the period 1988-1998. O It represents changes in number of visitors in 1988. O It represents changes in number of visitors in 1998. (b) Assuming that the changes in tourism over 1988-1998 are repeated in 1998-2008, give a formula (in terms of A and B) that predicts the number of visitors from the three regions to Australia and South Africa in 2008.
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