Torulene (γ-carotene) made by pea aphids is the only carotenoid known to be synthesized by an organism in the animal kingdom. Torulene has a molecular formula of C4OH54 and it contains one ring and no triple bonds. How many double bonds does it have?

Q: What orbital does the lone pair on nitrogen sit in?

A: Answer:-'P' orbital •Lone pair electron of nitrogen in pyrrole is present in ' p orbital'. •Lone…

Q: The number of hydrogens in a hydrocarbon with 8 carbons and 3 double bonds is O 14 O 12 o 15 o 18

A: Given: A hydrocarbon with 8 carbons and 3 double bond

Q: One family of disinfection byproducts that result from the reaction of chloramines with natural…

A: Lewis structure is an electron-dot structure in which the electrons are represented by dots. The…

Q: Represent each of the following compounds with a bond-line structure.  - CH3(CH2)4C(CH3)3

A: Bond line structure is a representation of molecular structure in which covalent bonds are…

Q: Consider the following cycloalkene. 3 CH₂CH3 What are the ideal bond angles about each numbered…

A: A bond angle is the angle formed between the two bonds connected through a single atom.

Q: lease draw a hybird for CH4 SF6 C2Br4 And indicate which bond is it

A: Mixing of different shapes and approximate equal energy atomic orbitals and redistribution of…

Q: Draw the correct bond-line structure for the following compound: CH2=CHCH2C(CH3)3

A: Given is organic compound.Given compound is alkene.The bond-line structure is skeletal structure…

Q: Draw the line-bond structure of oleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid), CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH, at…

A:

Q: What is the net energy associated on complete combustion of propane (C3H8)? Assume that you are at a…

A: note-the above data of bond energy of different atoms and molecules is not required to solve the…

Q: Order each of the following compounds from the most disordered (1) to the least disordered (4):…

A: Entropy of a system is the measure of disorderness of the system. The degree of disorderness…

Q: Calculate  ΔH° (in kJ) for the following reaction. Bond energies:  C-O 350 kJ/mol H-O 464 kJ/mol

A: Calculate  ΔH° (in kJ) for the acetic acid and ethanol reaction.     The balanced reaction is :

Q: What are all of the types of orbital overlaps that occur in the above structure.   p-p overlap…

A: The answer is as follows:

Q: OH Br Он

A: A chiral carbon is an asymmetric carbon and its asymmetry arises due to the presence of four…

Q: Which types of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms in…

A: The compound given is acetone. The structure of the compound is as shown below.

Q: 44) The valance shell of C-atom has 2s22p². How can this configuration leads to a tetravalent C-…

A: Given ->  Valance shell of C-atom = 2s2, 2p2

Q: = O ORGANIC STRUCTURES Interpreting a flipped or rotated dash-wedge skeletal structure Which of…

A: In 180° rotation, the atom  at 'up' goes to 'down' position and vice-versa. In 180° rotation , atom…

Q: There are two different systems of delocalized electrons in capilin, one containing more electrons…

A:

Q: Complete the structure of NutraSweet/aspartame (C14H18N2O5) by indicating the positions of the…

A: Given :Incomplete structure of aspartame (C14H18N2O5).We need to complete the structure of aspartame…

Q: Propanal and propanone have the same molecular formula, C3H6O, therefore they are?

A: Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms. There…

Q: How many electrons are in the conjugated pi system (that is, how many electrons are involved in…

A: A conjugated pi-system is one that has alternate double bonds separated by a single bond. In this…

Q: Functional group Organic compound Elements C=C С-ОН C with 4 single bonds

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: How many valence electrons are required to construct the molecular framework of H4P2O7?

A:

Q: 20

A: Bond order, which refers to the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms, shows how stable a…

Q: Using your general knowledge of periodic trends in electronegativity, predict whether the C=O bond…

A:

Q: Provide 4 different structures w/ the following chemical formulas. If the formula can generate a…

A: Step 1: calculated the degree of unsaturation( DU) Step 2: draw the all possible structure by…

Q: Which molecule contains carbon with a negative formal charge? CO   CO2   H2CO   CH4

A:

Q: Please don't provide handwritten solution

A: Concept of Resonance;  When all the properties of a molecule cannot be explained by a single…

Bond Parameters

Many factors decide the covalent bonding between atoms. Some of the bond parameters are bond angle, bond order, enthalpy, bond length, etc. These parameters decide what kind of bond will form in atoms. Hence it is crucial to understand these parameters in detail and understand how changing these parameters affects the kind of bonding or various characteristics.

Bond Dissociation Energy

The tendency of an atom to attract an electron is known as its electronegativity.