TOPIC 2 OBJECTIVES • How do physical laws affect morphology? • What is meant by the term “efficiency”? • How can I make sure I’m using it correctly? • How does the size of an organism constrain its morphology? • How can we use physics to describe the function of vertebrate limbs? • How do vertebrates address the problems of movement through fluids? • How do we describe the strength of vertebrate tissues? • How do vertebrate tissues respond to stress? • How do physical constraints control the movement of materials between organisms and the environment?

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Human Movement

Humans can move from one place to another through coordinated movements and postures. The movement produced by the human body due to the contraction of muscles and bending of bone joints is called human movement. Human movements are controlled by the nervous system. Hence, the human movement incorporates the use of muscles, ligaments, joints, and bones.  Kinesiology is the field that deals with the study of human movements.