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Toluene reacts with nitric acid to form ortho nitro toluene and water. After carrying out the nitration operation which can be represented by the equation C6H5 CH 3 +HNO 3 → c6 H 4 CH 3 NÓ 2 +H 2 O The product mixture was analyzed and found to contain 75% ortho nitro toluene 10% water, 15% nitric acid by weight. Comment about the conversion of the reaction. What is the % excess of the reactant used? What is the quantity of toluene used for the reaction?

Toluene reacts with nitric acid to form ortho nitro toluene and water. After carrying out the nitration operation which can be represented by the equation C6H5 CH 3 +HNO 3 → c6 H 4 CH 3 NÓ 2 +H 2 O The product mixture was analyzed and found to contain 75% ortho nitro toluene 10% water, 15% nitric acid by weight. Comment about the conversion of the reaction. What is the % excess of the reactant used? What is the quantity of toluene used for the reaction?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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Toluene reacts with nitric acid to form ortho nitro toluene and water. After carrying out the nitration operation which can be represented by the equation C6H5 CH 3 +HNO 3 → c6 H 4 CH 3 NO 2 +H 2 0 The product mixture was analyzed and found to contain 75% ortho nitro toluene 10% water, 15% nitric acid by weight. Comment about the conversion of the reaction. What is the % excess of the reactant used? What is the quantity of toluene used for the reaction?
Transcribed Image Text:Toluene reacts with nitric acid to form ortho nitro toluene and water. After carrying out the nitration operation which can be represented by the equation C6H5 CH 3 +HNO 3 → c6 H 4 CH 3 NO 2 +H 2 0 The product mixture was analyzed and found to contain 75% ortho nitro toluene 10% water, 15% nitric acid by weight. Comment about the conversion of the reaction. What is the % excess of the reactant used? What is the quantity of toluene used for the reaction?
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