Tolentino Statement of Financial Position April 8, 2018 Assets P 4,000 Cash Accounts Receivable P160,000 Less: Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 16,000 144,000 200,000 Inventory Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation P 50,000 10,000 40,000 P388,000 Total Assets Liabilities and Capital Accounts Payable Tolentino, Capital Total Liabilities and Capital P 36,000 352,000 P388,000 Conditions agreed upon before the formation of the partnership: The accounts receivable of Tolentino is estimated to be 70% realizable. b. The accumulated depreciation of the equipment will be increased by P10,000. c. The accounts payable will be assumed by the partnership. d. The capital of the partnership is based on the adjusted capital balance of Tolentino. Tan is to contribute cash in order to make the partner's capital balances proportionate to the profit and loss ratio. a. Required: 1. Prepare the necessary journal entries in the books of Tolentino. 2. Prepare the opening journal entries in the books of the partnership.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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