Today, the US dollar is the currency of choice in Cross-Border Trade and Investment activities. In this context, what are some of the pros and cons associated with the dollar? If you were the CFO for Global Operations at Lutar International, a Phoenix based multinational company, would you prefer to use a strong or weak dollar in your global operations? Why?
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Today, the US dollar is the currency of choice in Cross-Border Trade and Investment activities. In this context, what are some of the pros and cons associated with the dollar?
If you were the CFO for Global Operations at Lutar International, a Phoenix based multinational company, would you prefer to use a strong or weak dollar in your global operations? Why?
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- As the executive of a manufacturing firm that receives supplies from 18 different countries and sells products to 24 countries, your success and failure is determined by exchange rates, which cause frequent fluctuations in the price of supplies and the sale price of manufactured goods. Considering both the pros and cons of currency hedging and strategic hedging, which strategy would you opt for? How would you justify this decision to other executives and to shareholders?Do you agree with the following claim? “U.S. companies with global operations can give you international diversification.” Think about both business risk and foreign exchange risk.From your course of study, you can see that the U.S. dollar and the Euro are the largest functional currencies in the world. What is another popular functional currency? Where is the currency popular? How many firms worldwide use the currency as their functional currency?
- You are the manager of a U.S. company situated in Los Angeles and manages the import/export division of the company. The company distributes (resells) a variety of consumer products imported to the U.S.A from Europe and also exports goods manufactured in the U.S.A. to Canada. Therefore, your company is very much dependent an the impact of current and future exchange rates on the performance of the company. Scenario 1: You have to estimate the expected exchange rates between your home currency and the other currencies of the major other countries that you deal with in terms of bath imports and exparts. The reason is that increases in the values of other currencies compared to the U.S. Dollar may impact your imports negatively, whilst it may on the other hand, be good for exports. To do this estimate, you obtain the following spot exchange rate information: €/S CADS/S 0.87616 1.30779 You also obtain the following annual risk free rates applying in the countries: U.S.A. 2.660% France…The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk. Several factors affect the exchange rate of a currency with another currency. Which of the following statements are true about the factors that have an impact on exchange rates? Check all that apply. If a government intends to prevent its currency’s value from falling relative to other currencies, it will purchase its currency from sellers in the market. If the demand for a currency increases, the currency’s value will increase relative to other currencies. When a government limits imports and restricts foreign exchange transactions, its currency’s value tends…The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk. The relationship between interest rates and exchange rates can be represented through the concept of interest rate parity. Consider the following: Suppose you observe the following spot and forward exchange rates between the U.S. dollar ($) and the Canadian dollar (C$): Spot Exchange Rate One-Year Forward Exchange Rate Canadian dollar (U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar) 0.8932 0.9133 The current one-year interest rate on U.S. Treasury securities is 8.03%. If interest rate parity holds, what is the expected yield on one-year Canadian…
- The rise of globalization is due to the many companies that have become multinational corporations for various reasons—for example, to access better technology, to enter new markets, to obtain more raw materials, to find funding resources, to minimize production costs, or to diversify business risk. This multimarket presence exposes companies to different kinds of risk as well—for example, political risk and exchange rate risk. The relationship between interest rates and exchange rates can be represented through the concept of interest rate parity. Consider the following: Suppose you observe the following spot and forward exchange rates between the U.S. dollar ($) and the Canadian dollar (C$): Spot Exchange Rate One-Year Forward Exchange Rate Canadian dollar (U.S. dollar/Canadian dollar) 0.8798 0.8935 The current one-year interest rate on U.S. Treasury securities is 8.03%. If interest rate parity holds, what is the expected yield on one-year Canadian…Simulate your own multinational corporation (MNC). Justify the form of your own MNC, based in the Caribbean, which trades with three countries outside of the North America region. Examine issues related to foreign exchange management within your multinational corporation. The type of MNC, whether franchising, licensing, the exportation of a product sold through a distributor, etc. The rationale behind using this form of MNC should also be given. The main foreign currencies that will be used in the business. The foreign exchange exposure of the company and how the company plans to manage this exposure.Suppose a U.S. firm builds a factory in China, staffs it with Chinese workers, uses materials supplied by Chinese companies, and finances the entire operation with a loan from a Chinese bank located in the same town as the factory. This firm is most likely trying to greatly reduce, or eliminate, which one of the following? Interest rate disparities Short-run exposure to exchange rate risk Long-run exposure to exchange rate risk Political risk associated with the foreign operations Translation exposure to exchange rate risk
- . What is globalization? What modes of international business are used by firms that want to globalize? Briefly describe each method. 1. What is the difference between a monochronic and a polychronic culture? How do such cultural differences affect business practices for international firms? 2. What is gross national income? How is it calculated? Illustrate your answer with a specific example. 1. What are the disadvantages of import restrictions in regard to creating domestic employment opportunities? 2. What is value chain configuration? Briefly list and discuss the factors that influence value chain configuration. 1. What is the relationship between a company's international market and its production location decisions? How do firms benefit from the use of scanning techniques when making location decisions? 2. Explain how franchising agreements differ from licensing agreements. 1. Compare push and pull promotional strategies in the context of international business.…A key issue facing financial executives of multinational firms is exposure to exchange rate changes.a. Define exposure, differentiating between accounting and economic exposure. What role does inflation play?b. Describe at least three circumstances under which economic exposure is likely to exist? c. Of what relevance are the international Fisher effect and purchasing power parity to your answers to parts a and b? d. What is exchange risk, as distinct from exposureA. What is a multinational corporation? Why do firms expand into other countries? B. Discuss at least six major factors which distinguish multinational financial management from financial management as practiced by a purely domestic firm. (Please consider doing additional research on this question and document your findings). C. Discuss exchange rate risk as they relate to multinational corporations. D. Describe the current International Monetary System. How does the current system differ from the system that was in place prior to August 1971? (Please consider doing additional research on this question and document your findings). E. What is the difference between spot rates and forward rates? When is the forward rate at a premium to the spot rate? At a discount? (Please consider doing additional research on this question and document your findings). F. From a managerial point of view, disc