To review the efficiency of ideal heat engines operating on the Otto and Diesel cycles, you are asked to perform the following branches: • Provide general plot(s) for thermal efficiency, 7 vs compression ratio, r for ideal Otto and diesel engines and show the typical compressions ratios. Compare your plots in terms of the typical compression ratio values. • Using your plot of the thermal efficiency, 7 vs compression ratio, r for ideal diesel engine, show how will the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine, n would change with the cut-off ratio values. • Explain mathematically how the thermal efficiency, n of Otto cycle is always higher than diesel cycle if-and-only-if both engines are operated at the same compression ratio, r.

To review the efficiency of ideal heat engines operating on the Otto and Diesel cycles, you are asked to perform the following branches: • Provide general plot(s) for thermal efficiency, 7 vs compression ratio, r for ideal Otto and diesel engines and show the typical compressions ratios. Compare your plots in terms of the typical compression ratio values. • Using your plot of the thermal efficiency, 7 vs compression ratio, r for ideal diesel engine, show how will the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine, n would change with the cut-off ratio values. • Explain mathematically how the thermal efficiency, n of Otto cycle is always higher than diesel cycle if-and-only-if both engines are operated at the same compression ratio, r.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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Concept explainers

IC engines

The term "engine" indicates a mechanical device/machine used to convert input energy to a specific mechanical output. The input energy may be in the form of chemical energy, thermal energy, or so on and mechanical output is in the form of mechanical energy (work done). Generally, the engines classify into two groups which are internal combustion type and external combustion type, and further, these two types can be classified into two types that are reciprocating and rotary engines.

Question

To review the efficiency of ideal heat engines operating on the Otto and Diesel cycles,
you are asked to perform the following branches:
• Provide general plot(s) for thermal efficiency, 7 vs compression ratio, r for ideal
Otto and diesel engines and show the typical compressions ratios. Compare your
plots in terms of the typical compression ratio values.
• Using your plot of the thermal efficiency, 7 vs compression ratio, r for ideal
diesel engine, show how will the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine, n would
change with the cut-off ratio values.
• Explain mathematically how the thermal efficiency, n of Otto cycle is always
higher than diesel cycle if-and-only-if both engines are operated at the same
compression ratio, r.

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