To prepare a buffer, 2.75 grams of sodium lactate (NaLac, molar mass = 112.06 g/mol) is added to 5.00 x 102 mL of 0.100 M lactic acid (HLac). a) What is the pH of this buffer? pH= type your answer.... b) To this solution was added 85.0 mL of 0.050 M KOH. What is the pH of this solution after the KOH addition? pH = type your answer.... c) To a copy of the original buffer solution (the one we prepared originally) is added 65.0 mL of 0.080 M HNO3. What is the pH of this solution after the HNO3 addition? pH= type your answer....

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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To prepare a buffer, 2.75 grams of sodium lactate (NaLac, molar mass = 112.06 g/mol) is added to 5.00 x 102 mL of 0.100 M lactic acid (HLac).
a) What is the pH of this buffer?
pH= type your answer....
b) To this solution was added 85.0 mL of 0.050 M KOH. What is the pH of this solution after the KOH addition?
pH = type your answer...
c) To a copy of the original buffer solution (the one we prepared originally) is added 65.0 mL of 0.080 M HNO3. What is the pH of this solution after the HNO3 addition?
pH
type your answer...
Transcribed Image Text:To prepare a buffer, 2.75 grams of sodium lactate (NaLac, molar mass = 112.06 g/mol) is added to 5.00 x 102 mL of 0.100 M lactic acid (HLac). a) What is the pH of this buffer? pH= type your answer.... b) To this solution was added 85.0 mL of 0.050 M KOH. What is the pH of this solution after the KOH addition? pH = type your answer... c) To a copy of the original buffer solution (the one we prepared originally) is added 65.0 mL of 0.080 M HNO3. What is the pH of this solution after the HNO3 addition? pH type your answer...
pka
You may need values from this pKas table for some of the questions below.
Acid
pka
H₂SO4
HSO4
HBr
NH4+
HCIO4
H₂CO3
HCO3
H₂S
HS™
H3PO4
H₂PO4
HPO42-
-3.00
1.92
-9.00
9.20
-10.00
3.60
10.30
7.01
19.00
2.12
7.21
12.32
HCI
-8.00
H₂SO3
1.92
HSO3
7.21
Lactic acid 3.85
benzoic acid 4.201
Transcribed Image Text:pka You may need values from this pKas table for some of the questions below. Acid pka H₂SO4 HSO4 HBr NH4+ HCIO4 H₂CO3 HCO3 H₂S HS™ H3PO4 H₂PO4 HPO42- -3.00 1.92 -9.00 9.20 -10.00 3.60 10.30 7.01 19.00 2.12 7.21 12.32 HCI -8.00 H₂SO3 1.92 HSO3 7.21 Lactic acid 3.85 benzoic acid 4.201
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