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To maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe (k, = 40 W/m-K) has an inside diameter of D;, 1 150 mm and wall thickness t; = 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of D;, 2 = 250 mm and wall thickness to = t;. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (kp = 0.03 W/m-K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of Tp, max = 70°C. The ocean water is at T,o = -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of h, = 500 W/m²-K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is hị = 450 W/m²-K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the pipe-in-pipe device by replacing a thin (fa located at the outside of the inner pipe with an aerogel insulation material (ka = 0.012 W/m-K). Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure maximum polyurethane temperatures are below Tp, max 10 mm) section of polyurethane = 70°C.

To maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe (k, = 40 W/m-K) has an inside diameter of D;, 1 150 mm and wall thickness t; = 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of D;, 2 = 250 mm and wall thickness to = t;. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (kp = 0.03 W/m-K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of Tp, max = 70°C. The ocean water is at T,o = -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of h, = 500 W/m²-K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is hị = 450 W/m²-K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the pipe-in-pipe device by replacing a thin (fa located at the outside of the inner pipe with an aerogel insulation material (ka = 0.012 W/m-K). Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure maximum polyurethane temperatures are below Tp, max 10 mm) section of polyurethane = 70°C.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
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To maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe (k, = 40 W/m-K) has an inside diameter of D;, 1 150 mm and wall thickness f; = 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of D;, 2 = 250 mm and wall thickness to = tj. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (kp = 0.03 W/m-K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of T, max = 70°C. The ocean water is at T,0 = -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of h, = 500 W/m²-K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is h; = 450 W/m2-K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the pipe-in-pipe device by replacing a thin (ta = 10 mm) section of polyurethane located at the outside of the inner pipe with an aerogel insulation material (ka = 0.012 W/m-K). Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure maximum polyurethane temperatures are below Tp, max 70°C.
Transcribed Image Text:To maximize production and minimize pumping costs, crude oil is heated to reduce its viscosity during transportation from a production field. (1) Consider a pipe-in-pipe configuration consisting of concentric steel tubes with an intervening insulating material. The inner tube is used to transport warm crude oil through cold ocean water. The inner steel pipe (k, = 40 W/m-K) has an inside diameter of D;, 1 150 mm and wall thickness f; = 20 mm while the outer steel pipe has an inside diameter of D;, 2 = 250 mm and wall thickness to = tj. Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure the polyurethane foam insulation (kp = 0.03 W/m-K) between the two pipes does not exceed its maximum service temperature of T, max = 70°C. The ocean water is at T,0 = -5°C and provides an external convection heat transfer coefficient of h, = 500 W/m²-K. The convection coefficient associated with the flowing crude oil is h; = 450 W/m2-K. (2) It is proposed to enhance the performance of the pipe-in-pipe device by replacing a thin (ta = 10 mm) section of polyurethane located at the outside of the inner pipe with an aerogel insulation material (ka = 0.012 W/m-K). Determine the maximum allowable crude oil temperature to ensure maximum polyurethane temperatures are below Tp, max 70°C.
Determine the convection heat transfer resistance on the inside of the pipe per unit length, in m-K/W. R' i m-K/W 1.conv.i
Transcribed Image Text:Determine the convection heat transfer resistance on the inside of the pipe per unit length, in m-K/W. R' i m-K/W 1.conv.i
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