To make Au stronger and harder, it is often alloyed with other metals, such as Cu and Ag. Consider two alloys, one of Au and Cu and one of Au and Ag, each with the same mole fraction of Au Au/Cu alloy is harder than the Au/Ag alloy, then which of the following is the best explanation based on the information in the table above? A Cu has two common oxidation states, but Ag has only one. (B) Cu has a higher melting point than Au has, but Ag has a lower melting point than Au has. Cu atoms are smaller than Ag atoms, thus they interfere more with the displacement of atoms in the alloy. D Cu atoms are less polarizable than are Au or Ag atoms, thus Cu has weaker interparticle forces.

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Element Metallic Melting Common
Radius
Point
Oxidation
(pm)
144
(°C)
State
Au
1+, 3+
1+, 2+
1064
Cu
128
1085
Ag
144
961
1+
To make Au stronger and harder, it is often alloyed with other metals, such as Cu and Ag. Consider two alloys, one of Au and Cu and one of Au and Ag, each with the same mole fraction of Au. If the
Au/Cu alloy is harder than the Au/Ag alloy, then which of the following is the best explanation based on the information in the table above?
Transcribed Image Text:Element Metallic Melting Common Radius Point Oxidation (pm) 144 (°C) State Au 1+, 3+ 1+, 2+ 1064 Cu 128 1085 Ag 144 961 1+ To make Au stronger and harder, it is often alloyed with other metals, such as Cu and Ag. Consider two alloys, one of Au and Cu and one of Au and Ag, each with the same mole fraction of Au. If the Au/Cu alloy is harder than the Au/Ag alloy, then which of the following is the best explanation based on the information in the table above?
To make Au stronger and harder, it is often alloyed with other metals, such as Cu and Ag. Consider two alloys, one of Au and Cu and one of Au and Ag, each with the same mole fraction of Au. If
Au/Cu alloy is harder than the Au/Ag alloy, then which of the following is the best explanation based on the information in the table above?
A
Cu has two common oxidation states, but Ag has only one.
B
Cu has a higher melting point than Au has, but Ag has a lower melting point than Au has.
Cu atoms are smaller than Ag atoms, thus they interfere more with the displacement of atoms in the alloy.
(D
Cu atoms are less polarizable than are Au or Ag atoms, thus Cu has weaker interparticle forces.
Transcribed Image Text:To make Au stronger and harder, it is often alloyed with other metals, such as Cu and Ag. Consider two alloys, one of Au and Cu and one of Au and Ag, each with the same mole fraction of Au. If Au/Cu alloy is harder than the Au/Ag alloy, then which of the following is the best explanation based on the information in the table above? A Cu has two common oxidation states, but Ag has only one. B Cu has a higher melting point than Au has, but Ag has a lower melting point than Au has. Cu atoms are smaller than Ag atoms, thus they interfere more with the displacement of atoms in the alloy. (D Cu atoms are less polarizable than are Au or Ag atoms, thus Cu has weaker interparticle forces.
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