To find the eigenvalues of A, reduce A to echelon form. If Ax = Ax for some vector x, then A is an eigenvalue of A. A matrix A is not invertible if and only if 0 is an eigenvalue of A. Finding an eigenvector of A might be difficult, but checking whether a given vector is in fact an eigenvector is easy. A number c is an eigenvalue of A if and only if the equation (A – cI)x = 0 has a nontrivial solution x.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A is an n×n matrix.

Check the true statements below:
OA. To find the eigenvalues of A, reduce A to echelon form.
OB. If Ax = dx for some vector x, then A is an eigenvalue of A.
C. A matrix A is not invertible if and only if 0 is an eigenvalue of A.
D. Finding an eigenvector of A might be difficult, but checking whether a given vector is in fact an eigenvector is easy.
E. A number c is an eigenvalue of A if and only if the equation (A – cI)x = 0 has a nontrivial solution x.
Transcribed Image Text:Check the true statements below: OA. To find the eigenvalues of A, reduce A to echelon form. OB. If Ax = dx for some vector x, then A is an eigenvalue of A. C. A matrix A is not invertible if and only if 0 is an eigenvalue of A. D. Finding an eigenvector of A might be difficult, but checking whether a given vector is in fact an eigenvector is easy. E. A number c is an eigenvalue of A if and only if the equation (A – cI)x = 0 has a nontrivial solution x.
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