To compare the effectiveness of competing fertilizers on increasing radish size, researchers randomly divided 20 radish seeds of the same type into two groups of 10 and planted them. To one of the groups, they applied Fertilizer A, and to the other, they applied Fertilizer B. Then the researchers measured the radii of the radishes grown from the seeds in the two groups. The mean radius of the Fertilizer A group was 0.52 inches smaller than the mean radius for Fertilizer B group. The researchers wanted to determine if this difference was due to the type of fertilizer or simply due to more seeds that produced smaller radishes being randomly assigned to the Fertilizer A group. To test if a difference of the means (A - B) of -0.52 inches or less could be due to chance, the researchers used a computer simulation to shuffle and randomly reassign the radishes to the two fertilizer groups. The difference of the two group means was then calculated and plotted on a dot plot. They repeated this process 99 more times for a total of 100 shuffles. The results are shown on the dot plot. Simulated Difference of Means for 100 Shuffles H=-.0042 0 = 0.224 600000 O 0000 00000 8'0- -0.7 9'0- -0.5. -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 L'O 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 90 Difference of the Means What can the researchers conclude as a result of their simulation? Select from the drop-down lists to complete each sentence correctly. In the simulation, a difference of the means for the two fertilizer groups (A - B) of -0.52 inches or lower has a probability of This indicates that it v likely that Fertilizer A's mean radius being lower than Fertilizer B's mean radius by 0.52 is due to chance.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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To compare the effectiveness of competing fertilizers on increasing radish size, researchers randomly divided 20 radish seeds of the same type into
two groups of 10 and planted them. To one of the groups, they applied Fertilizer A, and to the other, they applied Fertilizer B. Then the researchers
measured the radii of the radishes grown from the seeds in the two groups. The mean radius of the Fertilizer A group was 0.52 inches smaller than
the mean radius for Fertilizer B group. The researchers wanted to determine if this difference was due to the type of fertilizer or simply due to more
seeds that produced smaller radishes being randomly assigned to the Fertilizer A group. To test if a difference of the means (A - B) of -0.52
inches or less could be due to chance, the researchers used a computer simulation to shuffle and randomly reassign the radishes to the two
fertilizer groups. The difference
the two group means was then calculated and plotted on a dot plot. They repeated this process 99 more times for a
total of 100 shuffles. The results are shown on the dot plot.
Simulated Difference of Means for 100 Shuffles
H= -.0042
O = 0.224
O 00000000000 00
0.4
0000
000000 O
L'O-
-0.6
-0.5.
-0.4
E'O-
-0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0,5
8'0-
9'0
Difference of the Means
What can the researchers conclude as a result of their simulation?
Select from the drop-down lists to complete each sentence correctly.
In the simulation, a difference of the means for the two fertilizer groups (A - B) of -0.52 inches or lower has a probability of
This indicates
that it
v likely that Fertilizer A's mean radius being lower than Fertilizer B's mean radius by 0.52 is due to chance.
Transcribed Image Text:To compare the effectiveness of competing fertilizers on increasing radish size, researchers randomly divided 20 radish seeds of the same type into two groups of 10 and planted them. To one of the groups, they applied Fertilizer A, and to the other, they applied Fertilizer B. Then the researchers measured the radii of the radishes grown from the seeds in the two groups. The mean radius of the Fertilizer A group was 0.52 inches smaller than the mean radius for Fertilizer B group. The researchers wanted to determine if this difference was due to the type of fertilizer or simply due to more seeds that produced smaller radishes being randomly assigned to the Fertilizer A group. To test if a difference of the means (A - B) of -0.52 inches or less could be due to chance, the researchers used a computer simulation to shuffle and randomly reassign the radishes to the two fertilizer groups. The difference the two group means was then calculated and plotted on a dot plot. They repeated this process 99 more times for a total of 100 shuffles. The results are shown on the dot plot. Simulated Difference of Means for 100 Shuffles H= -.0042 O = 0.224 O 00000000000 00 0.4 0000 000000 O L'O- -0.6 -0.5. -0.4 E'O- -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0,5 8'0- 9'0 Difference of the Means What can the researchers conclude as a result of their simulation? Select from the drop-down lists to complete each sentence correctly. In the simulation, a difference of the means for the two fertilizer groups (A - B) of -0.52 inches or lower has a probability of This indicates that it v likely that Fertilizer A's mean radius being lower than Fertilizer B's mean radius by 0.52 is due to chance.
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