Title Use the following data to work Problems 27 and 28. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the.. Description Use the following data to work Problems 27 and 28.   The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2009   Item   Billions of dollars   Wages paid to labor   8,000   Consumption expenditure   10,000   Net operating surplus   3,400   Investment   1,500   Government expenditure   2,900   Net exports   −340   27.Calculate U.S. GDP in 2009.   28.Explain the approach (expenditure or income) that you used to calculate GDP.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Use the following data to work Problems 27 and 28. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the..

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Use the following data to work Problems 27 and 28.

 

The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2009

 

Item

 

Billions of dollars

 

Wages paid to labor

 

8,000

 

Consumption expenditure

 

10,000

 

Net operating surplus

 

3,400

 

Investment

 

1,500

 

Government expenditure

 

2,900

 

Net exports

 

−340

 

27.Calculate U.S. GDP in 2009.

 

28.Explain the approach (expenditure or income) that you used to calculate GDP.

 

Use the following data to work Problems 29 to 31.

 

Quantities

 

2009

 

2010

 

Apples

 

60

 

160

 

Oranges

 

80

 

220

 

Prices

 

2009

 

2010

 

Apples

 

$0.50

 

$1.00

 

Oranges

 

$0.25

$2.00

An economy produces only apples and oranges. The base year is 2009, and the table gives the quantities produced and the prices.

29.Calculate nominal GDP in 2009 and 2010.

30.Calculate real GDP in 2009 and 2010 expressed in base-year prices.

31.GDP Expands 11.4 Percent, Fastest in 13 Years

China’s gross domestic product grew 11.4 percent last year and marked a fifth year of double-digit growth. The increase was especially remarkable given that the United States is experiencing a slowdown due to the sub-prime crisis and housing slump. Citigroup estimates that each 1 percent drop in the U.S. economy will shave 1.3 percent off China’s growth, because Americans are heavy users of Chinese products. In spite of the uncertainties, China is expected to post its sixth year of double-digitgrowth next year.

Source: The China Daily, January 24, 2008

Use the expenditure approach for calculating China’s GDP to explain why “each 1 percent drop in the U.S. economy will shave 1.3 percent off China’s growth.”

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