Answered: Tips given to taxi drivers form a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Tips given to taxi drivers form a substantial part of their income. They also serve as a loose metric of service quality that can be useful for taxi companies. An analysis of a large dataset shows that the tips given (as a percentage of taxi fares) are normally distributed with mean 18.7% and standard deviation 5.8%. Furthermore, tips received for different trips are independent from each other. Use this information to answer the following questions. A taxi driver just received a 15% tip. S/he plans to do five more trips for the day. What is the chance that at least three out of the five trips will receive tips over 15%?

Answer choices:

0.014

0.22

0.44

0.66

0.88

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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