Time (s) Volume (cm³) 0 0 30 5.0 60 10.2 90 14.8 120 19.9 150 25.1 180 30.2 Questions: 1. Analyze the data. Was the rate of change of volume with respect to time constant? Justify your answer and explain the results. 2. Determine the initial volume of sand and write an equation for the volume of sand remaining in the cone after t seconds. 3. Rearrange the formula V = r²h to solve or the depth. In order to get an equation for the depth as a function of volume, you must substitute for r in terms of h. This can be done using similar triangles as shown below. The ratio of the radius and the depth (height) is always constant regardless of the volume of and in the cone. In the diagram, r represents the radius of the surface of the sand and h represents the depth. The variable R represents the radius the cone and H represents the height of the cone.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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SE
Time (s)
Volume (cm)
0
0
30
5.0
60
10.2
90
14.8
120
19.9
150
25.1
180
30.2
Questions:
1. Analyze the data. Was the rate of change of volume with respect to time
constant? Justify your answer and explain the results.
2. Determine the initial volume of sand and write an equation for the volume of sand
remaining in the cone after t seconds.
3. Rearrange the formula V = r²h to solve or the depth. In order to get an
equation for the depth as a function of volume, you must substitute for r in terms
of h. This can be done using similar triangles as shown below.
The ratio of the radius and the depth (height) is always constant regardless of the
volume of and in the cone. In the diagram, r represents the radius of the surface
of the sand and h represents the depth. The variable R represents the radius of
the cone and H represents the height of the cone.
H
Vi
h
R
Rh
== ²
:. r =
Substitute the values for R and H and simplify to get an expression for r. Use this to
replace r in the equation for depth and simplify. This results in a formula for depth as
a function of volume only.
4. Substitute the volume in terms of time in your formula from step 2 to obtain an
equation for the depth as a function of time.
5. Determine the rate of change of depth with respect to time using your model from
step 4.
6. Determine the rate of change of depth with respect to time after 120 s using your
model from step 4.
While sand was leaking out of the cone, data was recorded every 30 s to
measure the depth of the sand inside the cone filter. These values are shown in
the table below.
Time (s)
Level of Sand (cm)
0
6.0
30
5.8
60
5.6
90
5.4
120
5.1
4.8
150
180
4.4
7. Did the level of sand in the cone decrease at a constant rate? Justify your
answer and explain.
8. Create a graph of the sand level versus time. Draw a line or curve of best fit and
determine the rate at which the level of sand was changing after 120 s.
9. Compare your answer from step 8 to the value obtained in step 6. Explain the
results.
Transcribed Image Text:SE Time (s) Volume (cm) 0 0 30 5.0 60 10.2 90 14.8 120 19.9 150 25.1 180 30.2 Questions: 1. Analyze the data. Was the rate of change of volume with respect to time constant? Justify your answer and explain the results. 2. Determine the initial volume of sand and write an equation for the volume of sand remaining in the cone after t seconds. 3. Rearrange the formula V = r²h to solve or the depth. In order to get an equation for the depth as a function of volume, you must substitute for r in terms of h. This can be done using similar triangles as shown below. The ratio of the radius and the depth (height) is always constant regardless of the volume of and in the cone. In the diagram, r represents the radius of the surface of the sand and h represents the depth. The variable R represents the radius of the cone and H represents the height of the cone. H Vi h R Rh == ² :. r = Substitute the values for R and H and simplify to get an expression for r. Use this to replace r in the equation for depth and simplify. This results in a formula for depth as a function of volume only. 4. Substitute the volume in terms of time in your formula from step 2 to obtain an equation for the depth as a function of time. 5. Determine the rate of change of depth with respect to time using your model from step 4. 6. Determine the rate of change of depth with respect to time after 120 s using your model from step 4. While sand was leaking out of the cone, data was recorded every 30 s to measure the depth of the sand inside the cone filter. These values are shown in the table below. Time (s) Level of Sand (cm) 0 6.0 30 5.8 60 5.6 90 5.4 120 5.1 4.8 150 180 4.4 7. Did the level of sand in the cone decrease at a constant rate? Justify your answer and explain. 8. Create a graph of the sand level versus time. Draw a line or curve of best fit and determine the rate at which the level of sand was changing after 120 s. 9. Compare your answer from step 8 to the value obtained in step 6. Explain the results.
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