Lease versus purchase   JLB Corporation is attempting to determine whether to lease or purchase research equipment. The firm is in the 23​% tax​ bracket, and its​ after-tax cost of debt is currently 9​%. The terms of the lease and of the purchase are as​ follows:   Lease  Annual​ end-of-year lease payments of $30,000 are required over the​ three-year life of the lease. All maintenance costs will be paid by the​ lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for ​$6,500 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 3 under the lease option.   Purchase  The equipment costs ​$70,000 and can be financed with a 15​% loan requiring annual​ end-of-year payments of ​$30,658 for three years. JLB will depreciate the equipment under MACRS using a​ three-year recovery period. ​    Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for First Four Property Classes   Percentage by recovery year Superscript a Recovery year 3 years 5 years 7 years 10 years 1 ​33% ​20% ​14% ​10% 2 ​45% ​32% ​25% ​18% 3 ​15% ​19% ​18% ​14% 4 ​7% ​12% ​12% ​12% 5   ​12% ​9% ​9% 6   ​5% ​9% ​8% 7     ​9% ​7% 8     ​4% ​6% 9       ​6% 10       ​6% 11       ​4% Totals ​100% ​100% ​100% ​100% for the applicable depreciation​ percentages.) JLB will pay ​$2,600 per year for a service contract that covers all maintenance​ costs; insurance and other costs will be borne by the firm. The firm plans to keep the equipment and use it beyond its​ three-year recovery period.     a. Calculate the ​after-tax cash outflows associated with each alternative. ​(Hint​: Because insurance and other costs are borne by the firm under both​ alternatives, those costs can be ignored​ here.) a. The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the lease in year 1 is ​$23,100 (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)   The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the lease in year 2 is ​$23,100 ​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)   The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the lease in year 3 is ​$29,600​ (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)   The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the purchase in year 1 is ​$24,932. ​ (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)   The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the purchase in year 2 is ​$enter your response here. (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)   (These are the answers that I got but how do I find the calcuations for after-tax outflow associated with the purchase in year 2?)   b. Calculate the present value of each​ stream, using the​ after-tax cost of debt.   c. Which alternative—lease or purchase—would you​ recommend? ​ Why?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Lease versus purchase   JLB Corporation is attempting to determine whether to lease or purchase research equipment. The firm is in the 23​% tax​ bracket, and its​ after-tax cost of debt is currently 9​%. The terms of the lease and of the purchase are as​ follows:
 
Lease  Annual​ end-of-year lease payments of $30,000 are required over the​ three-year life of the lease. All maintenance costs will be paid by the​ lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for ​$6,500 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 3 under the lease option.
 
Purchase  The equipment costs ​$70,000 and can be financed with a 15​% loan requiring annual​ end-of-year payments of ​$30,658 for three years. JLB will depreciate the equipment under MACRS using a​ three-year recovery period. ​ 
 
Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for First Four Property Classes
 
Percentage by recovery
year Superscript a
Recovery year
3 years
5 years
7 years
10 years
1
​33%
​20%
​14%
​10%
2
​45%
​32%
​25%
​18%
3
​15%
​19%
​18%
​14%
4
​7%
​12%
​12%
​12%
5
 
​12%
​9%
​9%
6
 
​5%
​9%
​8%
7
 
 
​9%
​7%
8
 
 
​4%
​6%
9
 
 
 
​6%
10
 
 
 
​6%
11
 
 
 
​4%
Totals
​100%
​100%
​100%
​100%
for the applicable depreciation​ percentages.) JLB will pay ​$2,600 per year for a service contract that covers all maintenance​ costs; insurance and other costs will be borne by the firm. The firm plans to keep the equipment and use it beyond its​ three-year recovery period.  
 
a. Calculate the ​after-tax cash outflows associated with each alternative. ​(Hint​: Because insurance and other costs are borne by the firm under both​ alternatives, those costs can be ignored​ here.)
a. The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the lease in year 1 is
$23,100 (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
 
The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the lease in year 2 is
​$23,100 ​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
 
The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the lease in year 3 is
​$29,600​ (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
 
The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the purchase in year 1 is
​$24,932. ​ (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
 
The​ after-tax cash outflow associated with the purchase in year 2 is
​$enter your response here. (Round to the nearest​ dollar.)
 
(These are the answers that I got but how do I find the calcuations for after-tax outflow associated with the purchase in year 2?)
 
b. Calculate the present value of each​ stream, using the​ after-tax cost of debt.
 
c. Which alternative—lease or purchase—would you​ recommend? ​ Why?
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cash flow after tax for buying 1 2 3
loan payment $30,658.00 $31,500 $10,500
maintenace cost 2600 2600 2600
less: tax shield 8,326 7,631 6,831
cash outflow after tax for buying $22,332.00 $23,869 $3,669

Under year 1, I got $24,932 (which is the correct answer) instead of $22,332. Can you please look at it again?

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